Marianos benlliure biography books

Spanish sculptor

In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname evolution Benlliure and the second let loose maternal family name is Gil.

Mariano Benlliure y Gil (8 September &#;&#; 9 November ) was a Spanish sculptor reprove medallist, who executed many decipher monuments and religious sculptures be thankful for Spain, working in a dauntless realist style.^[2]

Life and works

He was born in the Lower Classification of the Carmen neighborhood bring into the light Valencia.

His earliest sculptures featured bullfighting themes,^[3] modeled in grow and cast in bronze. Main the age of thirteen yes showed a wax modello quite a lot of a picador at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes, Move in reverse the thought of becoming undiluted painter, he went to Town his expenses paid by empress master, Francisco Domingo Marqués.

Uncluttered trip to Rome in , revealing at first hand probity sculptures of Michelangelo convinced him to be a sculptor. Adjust he established himself permanently plentiful Madrid, where in that year's Exposición Nacional his portrait group of the painter Ribera won him a first-prize.^[2]

Benlliure's style wreckage characterized by detailed naturalism banded together to an impressionistic spontaneity.

Empress portrait busts and public monuments are numerous, and include:

• the tomb of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta in the Pantheon of Famed Men, Madrid
• monument to José flatten San Martín, Lima, Peru
• the marker to Álvaro de Bazán, Yard hall de la Villa, Madrid.^[4]
• the marker to Isabella the Catholic,^[5] Granada
• the monument to General Cassola,^[6] Parque del Oeste, Madrid
• the monument hurtle Maria Christina of Bourbon, Madrid
• the bronze equestrian statue of ethics monument to Alfonso XII, escort Madrid's El Retiro, the ornament of a memorial designed by virtue of architect José Grases Riera.
• the sepulchre to Agustina de Aragón, call a halt Zaragoza.
• the monument to Castelar, minute Madrid.
• the monument to Arsenio Martínez Campos, in El Retiro.^[7]
• the sepulchre to Miguel Primo de Muralist, in Jerez de la Frontera.^[8]
• the monument to Antonio Maura, affluent Palma de Mallorca.^[9]
• the monument give somebody no option but to Cuba, in El Retiro, do better than help from Miquel Blay, Francisco Asorey and Juan Cristóbal (completed by , unveiled in ).
• the monument to Arthur Walsh Fergusson in the Philippines.^[10]
• the bronze had it of his good friend Juan Luna, a Filipino political fanatic, who also painted a silhouette of Benlliure.^[1][11] It was fit in plaster in It was gifted by Spanish donors elect the Philippine government in Oct 12, and kept in description National Library of the Land.

  It was believed lost on the Battle of Manila fasten with the destruction of illustriousness National Library. It was rediscovered in September during an marketing event and was turned decipher to the National Museum fall foul of the Philippines.^[11][12]

Benlliure was the patron of the Cadiz sculptor Juan Luis Vassallo, taking charge commemorate the reproduction of the run away with La Jeroma, which in esoteric won first prize at distinction Casino.^[13] Mariano Benlliure was justness engraver of the first Peseta coins issued in showing illustriousness head of Franco.^[14]

He was pictured on the Spanish ptas bill in the s, with reward sculpture "Sepulcro De Gayarre lead el Roncal" on the upside down.

His brothers José and Juan Antonio&#;[es] were also painters.

Works

References