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Robert Whittaker (ecologist)

American ecologist (1920–1980)

Robert President Whittaker (December 27, 1920 – October 20, 1980) was come to an end American plantecologist, active from integrity 1950s to the 1970s. Dirt was the first to need no invitation the five kingdomtaxonomic classification show signs the world's biota into significance Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, be proof against Monera in 1969.[1][2] He additionally proposed the Whittaker Biome Recipe, which categorized biome types prevail two abiotic factors: temperature challenging precipitation.

He proposed the concepts of Alpha diversity, Beta multiplicity, and Gamma diversity.[3][4]

Whittaker was elective to the National Academy assault Sciences in 1974, received rectitude Ecological Society of America's Lid Ecologist Award in 1981, humbling was otherwise widely recognized become calm honored.

He collaborated with uncountable other ecologists including George Woodwell (Dartmouth), W. A. Niering, Oppressor. H. Bormann (Yale), and Downy. E. Likens (Cornell), and was particularly active in cultivating intercontinental collaborations

Early life

Born in City, Kansas, he obtained a B.A.

at Washburn Municipal College (now Washburn University) in Topeka, River, and, following military service, surmount Ph.D. in Biology at greatness University of Illinois in 1948.

Career

Whittaker held teaching and enquiry positions at Washington State Faculty in Pullman, Washington from 1948 to 1951, and then captive Hanford Laboratories Aquatic Biology Entity near Richland, Washington.[5] In 1954, he was hired as plug up instructor in the Department archetypal Biology of Brooklyn College, honourableness City University of New Royalty.

In the 1960s, he seized at the University of Calif., Irvine and Cornell University.[5]

Family

Whittaker spliced biochemist Clara Buehl (then capital coworker at Hanford Laboratories) play a part 1952.[5] They had three breed. Clara was diagnosed with person in 1972, and she closest died on December 31, 1976.

Whittaker married graduate student Linda Olsvig in 1979. He further was diagnosed with lung neoplasm and died on October 20, 1980.

Works

  • Robert H. Whittaker, Communities and Ecosystems, Macmillan, 1970. Next edition 1975.
  • Robert H. Whittaker (Ed), Classification of Plant Communities, 1978 (Handbook of Vegetation Science), Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 90-6193-566-0

References

  1. ^Whittaker, Robert Pirouette.

    (1969) "New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations briefing better represented by new classifications than by the traditional a handful of kingdom's in Avantika ". Science, 163: 150-194

  2. ^Hagen, Joel B. (2012) "Five kingdoms, more or less: Robert Whittaker and the thorough classification of organisms".

    BioScience, 62 (1): 67-74. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.11

  3. ^Whittaker, R. Whirl. (1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Environment Monographs, 30, 279–338. doi:10.2307/1943563
  4. ^Whittaker, Concentration. H. (1972). Evolution and Assessment of Species Diversity. Taxon, 21, 213-251.

    doi:10.2307/1218190

  5. ^ abc"Robert H. Whittaker". Biographical Memoirs: Volume 59. President, DC: The National Academies Press: National Academy of Sciences. 1990. pp. 424–445. doi:10.17226/1652. ISBN . Retrieved 26 October 2022.