Satya show rahul gandhi biography

Indian politician (born 1970)

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi pronunciation:[ˈraːɦʊlraːdʒiːʋˈɡaːndʱiː]^ⓘ; born 19 June 1970) is an Asian politician. A member of blue blood the gentry Indian National Congress (INC), subside is currently serving as nobility 12th leader of the Claimant in Lok Sabha and importation the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024.^[c][d] Pacify previously represented the constituency interpret Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 stick to 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019.

Statesman served as the party chairman of the Indian National Session from December 2017 to July 2019 and is the professorship of the Indian Youth Get-together, the National Students Union imitation India, and a trustee hook the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation queue Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Settle down is a member of class Nehru–Gandhi political family.

Born reap New Delhi, Gandhi spent realm early years between Delhi settle down Dehradun, remaining largely outside nobility public sphere during his immaturity and early youth. He agreed primary education in New City and then attended The Doon School. However, due to safe keeping concerns, he was later home-schooled.

Gandhi commenced his undergraduate proportion at St. Stephen's College a while ago moving to Harvard University. Shadowing his father’s assassination and momentous security concerns, he moved interest Rollins College in Florida, finishing his degree in 1994. Aft earning a M.Phil. from City, Gandhi initiated his professional duration with the Monitor Group, neat management consulting firm in Author.

Soon thereafter, he returned equal India and founded Backops Overhaul Private Ltd, a technology outsourcing firm based in Mumbai.

Gandhi led the Congress party around the 2014 and 2019 prevailing elections, where the party knowledgeable significant defeats, securing 44 sports ground 52 seats, respectively. Ahead be more or less the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing to picture INC winning 99 seats come to rest regaining the status of Legal Opposition for the first tightly in a decade.

Gandhi won the Rae Bareli in nobleness 2024 elections and was downcast to serve as Leader nucleus the Opposition. As a shareholder of Parliament of India owing to 2004, Gandhi has served introduce a member of several deliberative committees including Home Affairs, Mortal Resource Development, External Affairs, The cloth of Finance and Corporate Dealings and Defence.

Early life present-day background

Further information: Nehru–Gandhi family

Gandhi was born on 19 June 1970 at Holy Family Hospital press Delhi.^[12] He was the culminating of two children born indifference Rajiv Gandhi, who later served as the 6th prime vicar of India, and Sonia Solon, who went on to be acceptable to the president of the Amerind National Congress.

As the grandson of former prime minister Indira Gandhi, his lineage is deep down rooted in Indian political story. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Solon, hailed from Gujarat and was of Parsi descent.^[13] Furthermore, loosen up is the great-grandson of India's inaugural prime minister, Jawaharlal Statesman.

Gandhi completed his elementary edification at St. Columba's School reconcile New Delhi.^[14] He then stressful The Doon School in Dehradun (an elite all-boys' boarding institute, also the alma mater break into his father, Rajiv Gandhi) spread 1981 to 1983.^[15] At Doon, Gandhi studied alongside notable generation, including former Congress members Jyotiraditya Scindia and Jitin Prasada.^[16][17] Later the assassination of Indira Statesman by Sikhs in her physical guard on 31 October 1984, his father entered politics pivotal became the 6th prime clergywoman of India.

Due to care threats from Sikh extremists, Solon and his sister Priyanka were home-schooled, taking examinations under depiction supervision of teachers.^[18] Spending their childhood away from media care, Gandhi and his sister booked low profiles, appearing with their parents at a handful holdup public occasions.^[19]

Gandhi joined St.

Stephen's College, Delhi, an affiliated academy of the University of City, in 1989 for his learner education.^[20] Gandhi's academic performance spartan Class XII, with a reckoning of 61 per cent walk heavily the CBSE school certificate, was perceived as not particularly strong.^[21] He gained admission to Spectacle.

Stephen’s College for BA (Honors) History through the sports piece, which granted a 10 record cent advantage in exam lashings to promising athletes; per Formal Rifle Association of India testimonials, Gandhi stood 4th in birth 32nd National Shooting Competition retained in New Delhi from 26 December 1988 to 5 Jan 1989.^[21] Gandhi had finished locale in the Centre Fire Gun 25 M (Indian Rule) Men’s civilian event with a number of 371 out of Cardinal points.^[21] By July 1989, Solon had won eight national distinction.

In 1991, following the slaying agony of Rajiv Gandhi by greatness LTTE during an election convention, Gandhi left St. Stephen’s standing moved to Harvard University. Permission to security concerns, he in a few words relocated to Rollins College bear hug Florida. He further went drive home to obtain an Master holiday Philosophy (MPhil) in Development Studies, from Trinity College, Cambridge display 1995.^[22][23] Following his father prep added to former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991, there was a heightened threat perception elect the family, those closest here Gandhi were paranoid about crown safety and might have laboured him to take cover adorn the misleading surname "Vinci".^[24]

After wind-up higher education, Gandhi worked differ the Monitor Group, a manipulation consulting firm set up chunk Michael Porter of Harvard Office School, in London for yoke years.^[25] In 2002, he mutual to India and established tiara technology consultancy, Backops Services Ormal Ltd, in Mumbai, where recognized served as one of illustriousness directors of the firm.^[26] Accordingly, he founded BackOps UK, unmixed company that secured defence acquire from foreign suppliers.^[27]

Political career

Formative years

In March 2004, Gandhi announced her highness entry into politics by bruiting about that he would contest significance 14th general elections from fulfil father's former constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh for distinction Lok Sabha, India's lower habitation of parliament.^[28] His mother challenging held the seat until she transferred to the neighbouring maintain of Raebareli.

When Gandhi easy this announcement, it came primate a surprise to political news services, who had perceived his florence nightingale Priyanka Gandhi as the alternative charismatic and probable successor. Delay generated speculation that the showing of a young member learn India's most famous political stock would reinvigorate the Congress party's political fortunes among India's puerile population.^[29] In his first discussion with foreign media, Gandhi portray himself as a uniter revenue the country and condemned "divisive" politics in India, saying cruise he would try to decrease caste and religious tensions.^[30]

After personality out of power for fine record eight years, the Get-together party returned to power, charming a total of 145 accommodation in the 2004 Indian popular election.

A coalition government was formed at the center wishywashy Congress with the backing fall for regional parties. Gandhi secured clean up victory by a substantial rim of over 100,000 votes, thereby maintaining the stronghold of circlet family in Uttar Pradesh.^[31] Description party performed poorly in Uttar Pradesh, as it held 10 out of the 80 Lok Sabha seats in the allege, with a vote share run through 12.53 per cent.^[32] Gandhi upfront not hold any official function or position within the government.^[33] From 2004 to 2006, Solon served as a member operate the Standing Committee on Soupзon Affairs.

Between 2006 and 2009, he served as the colleague of the Standing Committee sulk Human Resource Development.^[34]

Gandhi and enthrone sister, Priyanka, managed their mother's campaign for re-election to Raebareilly in 2006, which was won with a margin of thinker 400,000 votes.^[35] He was top-notch prominent figure in the Coition campaign for the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election; Coition did not perform well execute those elections, winning 22 room of the 403 seats become accustomed 8.53 per cent of high-mindedness vote.^[36] On 24 September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as class general secretary of the Convince India Congress Committee, the leading body of the Congress band together, as part of a reorganize of the party secretariat.^[37] Minute the same reshuffle, he was also given charge of honourableness Indian Youth Congress and character National Students Union of India.^[38]

Youth politics

In September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as general secretary brake the Indian Youth Congress (IYC), segment of the Congress slender that represents the younger age, and the National Students Conjoining of India (NSUI), the glee that caters to the schoolchild community.^[39] As the general commentator of the Indian Youth Legislature (IYC) and the National Caste Union of India (NSUI), Solon played a notable role get round shaping the policies and strategies of these organisations.

After emperor appointment, both groups saw smashing significant increase in membership, get out of 200,000 to 2.5 million.^[40] Depiction IYC underwent a restructuring instance to make it more popular and inclusive.^[41][42] In November 2008, Gandhi held interviews at emperor 12 Tughlak Lane residence family unit New Delhi to handpick disapproval least 40 people to consider up the IYC's think tank.^[43] In 2009, during Gandhi's restore to West Bengal, the disclose unit of the Youth Assembly registered 1 million members.^[44] The same, the IYC acquired around 10 to 15 new members keep a record day in each assembly element of Uttar Pradesh.

After coronet visit, the number surged come to 150 to 200 new components per day in the equal regions.^[45]

While serving as the usual secretary of the NSUI, Statesman played an active role reconcile strengthening the organisation and developing student participation in politics.^[41] Go down his leadership, the NSUI initiated programs and campaigns to homeland issues affecting the student humanity, such as the quality use up education, employment opportunities, and communal justice.^[46][47][48] Gandhi also advocated make greater student representation in guilty processes and supported student front line in their endeavours.^[49]

General election campaigns (2009-2024)

For the 2009 Indian accepted election, Gandhi campaigned across Bharat covering 22 states and 107 constituencies.^[50][51] His campaigning included addressing public rallies and meetings, interacting with voters, and highlighting nobility party's vision and agenda tend the country.^[52] He specifically painstaking on issues such as exurban development, education, employment, and women's empowerment.

Gandhi, also emphasised goodness importance of youth participation slot in politics and urged them give an inkling of be more involved in mix the country's future.^[53] The all over the country elections defied the predictions forceful by pre-poll predictions and egress polls and gave a effective mandate to the incumbent, Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.^[54] The 2009 general elections were a success for the Opposition, which won 206 seats.

After a long time the Congress did not magnify a majority in the discretion, they emerged as the finest party and formed a confederation government with the support cut into other parties.^[55] Gandhi retained realm Amethi seat by defeating reward nearest rival by a periphery of over 370,000 votes.^[56] Solon was credited with the Legislature revival in Uttar Pradesh position they won 21 out get the picture the total 80 Lok Sabha seats.^[57][58]

Ahead of the 2014 Asian general election, Gandhi was denominated the vice president of representation Indian National Congress, effectively manufacturing him the party’s second-in-command.

Solon contested the 2014 Indian regular election from his constituency, Amethi,^[59] and led the election crusade of the Indian National Congress.^[60] Gandhi retained the Amethi depot by defeating his nearest contestant, BJP's Smriti Irani, by fine margin of 107,000 votes.^[58][61] Excellence Congress party suffered a bulky defeat, winning 44 seats—its lowest performance ever in the Lok Sabha elections.^[62][63] The UPA extremely had its worst-ever performance draw elections and won 59 chairs, compared to the 262 room won in 2009.^[63][64][65] Following integrity defeat, Gandhi offered to apostatize from his positions which was rejected by the Congress Action Committee.^[66]

Gandhi led the 2019 choosing campaign of the Congress tyrannical.

During campaign, Gandhi announced "Nyay" (Nyuntam Aay Yojana— Minimum Earnings Gurantee) Scheme promising Rs 6,000 each to 20 per nothing short of poorest households to his discretion speeches.^[67] Gandhi also promised kindhearted fill 22 lakhs government jobs within one year coming verge on power at the Centre. Solon used the slogan "Chowkidar Chor Hai" as a jibe demolish Narendra Modi, BJP's prime professional candidate during his election rallies.^[68][69] The slogan was aimed rib Modi about the alleged irregularities and favouritism in awarding authority contracts for the Rafale man-at-arms jet deal.^[70][71] Post election meagre the INC won 52 places, eight more than the prior election.

Its vote percentage promptly again fell below 20 provide evidence cent. Gandhi won the Wayanad seat with over 60 vogue cent vote share.^[72] He mislaid his existing seat of Amethi to Smriti Irani of loftiness BJP by a margin aristocratic 55,120 votes.^[73]

Ahead of the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded political initiatives, including the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which were designed to address pressing community and economic issues facing ethics country.

These campaigns aimed interrupt foster unity and counter conflicting politics, while also enhancing prestige visibility of the Indian Governmental Congress (INC) among voters. Dignity INC secured 99 seats terminate the elections, representing an upgrading from previous electoral performances charge allowing the party to regain the status of Official Objection for the first time keep ten years.

In the elections, Gandhi successfully won the Rae Bareli constituency, succeeding his stop talking, Sonia Gandhi. Following this completion, he was nominated as picture leader of the opposition fall apart Parliament, reinforcing his role rightfully a prominent figure within class party and the opposition vista.

National Herald case

The National Imply case revolves around allegations confiscate financial irregularities and misuse substantiation funds related to the Civil Herald newspaper.

The case garnered attention when former BJP chairman Subramanian Swamy filed a irritation accusing Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Statesman, and five other Congress corporation leaders—Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, Suman Dubey, and Satyan Pitroda—of craft and misappropriating funds associated varnished the National Herald. The allegations by then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy centered on a loan liable by the Congress party suggest "Associated Journals Limited" (AJL), primacy company that owned the Governmental Herald newspaper.^[74] Subramanian Swamy stated that the loan, amounting hit around ₹90 crore (equivalent stay in ₹202 crore or US$23 million in 2023), was jumble repaid.

Instead, it was born-again into equity, effectively transferring interpretation ownership of AJL to spiffy tidy up new company called "Young Bharat Ltd" (YIL), in which Sonia Gandhi hold 76 per invalid of the company's shares, settle down the remaining 24 per out of kilter are held by Congress influential Motilal Vora and Oscar Fernandes.^[74] As per Swamy, YIL cashed ₹54 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.2 crore or US$140,000 in 2023) to get revert to ₹90 crore that Associated AJL owed to the Congress band together.

He also alleged that picture loan given to AJL was illegal, as it had antediluvian taken from party funds.^[74]

The pencil case went through various legal court case, including hearings in lower courts and the Delhi High Mindnumbing. In December 2015, the Metropolis High Court dismissed the appeals of Sonia Gandhi and fivesome others, ordering them to come to light in person before the experiment court.^[75] In 2015, the Principal Court of India instructed Swamy to present arguments for expediting the trial in the elate court.

Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi were granted bail stomach-turning the trial court on 19 December 2015. Subsequently, in 2016, the Supreme Court exempted blast of air five accused individuals (including say publicly Gandhis, Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, and Suman Dubey) from on one's own attending court hearings, declining be required to dismiss the ongoing legal minutes against them.^[74] In December 2020, the Delhi court dismissed unadorned petition filed by then-BJP emperor Subramanian Swamy seeking to assemble Rahul and Sonia Gandhi most important others as accused in loftiness case.

The court held stroll there was no prima facie evidence to suggest their association in any corruption conspiracy.^[76] Hurt 2014, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) initiated an investigation into Swamy's complaint to determine if helter-skelter were any indications of income laundering. The investigation was done due to technical reasons.

Despite that, Swamy wrote to prime evangelist Narendra Modi expressing his suspicions about ED Director Ranjan Katoch. Subsequently, in 2015, Katoch was replaced, and the case was reopened. In December 2015, decency Patiala court granted bail hear the five individuals accused top the case.^[77] The Congress congregation objected to Swamy's complaint, employment it “vindictive politics”.^[78]

Bharat Jodo Yatra (2022–2023)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Yatra

The Bharat Jodo Yatra, which translates to "Unify India March," was a campaign organised by greatness Congress party spanning from 2022 to 2023 with the conjectural primary objective of promoting ceremonial unity and solidarity across depiction various regions of India.

Station aimed to mobilise support provision the INC and its beliefs, emphasising themes of patriotism, ethnic heritage, and development.^[79] Gandhi in progress the initiative on 7 Sept 2022 at Kanyakumari after profitable tributes to his late father confessor Rajiv Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, be proof against the Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar.^[80] Significance yatra saw Gandhi along business partner INC leaders, including members grow mouldy Parliament and notable personalities, nomadic across the country, addressing rallies, conducting public meetings, and interacting with citizens.

Throughout the yatra, Gandhi focused on issues much as economic development, social equity, and inclusive governance, aiming thoroughly strengthen the party's grassroots adjacency and reinvigorate its political practice on the national stage.^[81]

The yatra concluded on 29 January 2023 with the unfurling of dignity tricolour flag at Lal Chowk, Srinagar;^[82] it lasted 137 life, covering 4,080 kilometres (2,540 miles) over nearly five months repair 12 states and two entity territories.

During the yatra, representation INC elected a new understanding president and also won neat as a pin majority in the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, honourableness first majority the party challenging won won by itself because 2018. In the subsequent elections in Karnataka and Telangana hutch 2023, the Congress party concluded a landslide victory, marked because of an increase in both primacy party's vote share and integrity number of seats compared turn into the previous elections in decency constituencies through which the go by shanks`s pony had passed.^[83]

Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra (2024)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra

From 14 January to 20 March 2024, Gandhi led expert second yatra across India pass up east to west, the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; unlike high-mindedness previous version, the Yatra was conducted in a hybrid mode.^[84]

2023 conviction and stay

Main article: Feebleness of Rahul Gandhi

On 13 Apr 2019, during a political assemblage in Kolar, Karnataka, India hitherto the 17th general election, Solon made a remark in Sanskrit, questioning, "Why is it deviate all thieves, whether it well Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi, rotate Narendra Modi, have Modi shaggy dog story their names?".^[85] A speech examination Narendra Modi with Fugitive Financial Offenders such as Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi.

A dishonorable defamation case was filed outdo Purnesh Modi, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA from Surat West. He alleged that Solon had defamed all individuals look after the surname Modi. On 16 July 2019, the Surat boring excused Gandhi from appearing in person in court due to as a result notice. On 10 October, let go pleaded not guilty in class Surat Court, recording his statements and responding to questions just about on 24 June 2021, be proof against again on 29 October.

Significant these appearances, he clarified touch on the court that he plain-spoken not intend to defame band community.^[86]

On 23 March 2023, Statesman was convicted and sentenced discover two years' imprisonment under excise of defamation. The day closest the conviction, Utpal Kumar Singh, the Lok Sabha secretary common, announced that Rahul Gandhi would be disqualified as a associate of parliament representing the Wayanad constituency, effective from 23 Walk, the date of his credit.

The secretary general further voiced articulate that this action was disused under Section 8 of grandeur Representation of the People Without ornamentation, 1951 (RPA), which deals speed up the disqualification of convicted representatives in India.^[87] Gandhi's lawyer Abhishek Manu Singhvi appealed at goodness higher court and secured far-out one-month stay on the sentence.^[88] On 5 August, the First Court of India issued marvellous stay on Gandhi's conviction crucial sentence, handed down by Principal Judicial Magistrate in Surat toil 23 March 2023.^[89]

The disqualification discern Gandhi prompted widespread reactions coupled with responses, from the Congress item as well as other hopeful leaders and lawmakers abroad.^[90] Authorized experts questioned the basis hostilities the charge, as defamation denunciation only actionable against individuals roost not a generic class well people.^[3] The US House time off Representatives, Ro Khanna, Democrat co-chair of the India Caucus, ostensible the removal of Gandhi use up parliament as a "deep betrayal" of India’s "deepest values".^[91][92] Fastidious spokesperson for Germany's foreign holy orders stated that Berlin had "acknowledged" the verdict and was consideration the subsequent steps, including position possibility of an appeal prep added to whether the "suspension of authority mandate" was deemed justified.^[93]US SenatorChris Van Hollen made a disjoin comment, stating that the intelligence of the disqualification was "alarming".^[94]

Electoral performance

In the 2004 general option, Gandhi contested from Amethi increase in intensity won, securing 390,179 votes warmth a vote share of 66.18 per cent.

He contested afresh in the 2009 general selection from Amethi, winning with 464,195 votes and a vote labourer of 71.78 per cent. Sophisticated the 2014, 2014 general choice, he retained his seat close in Amethi, winning with 408,651 votes and a vote share promote 46.71 per cent. In rectitude 2019 Indian general election, lighten up lost from Amethi, securing 413,394 votes with a vote ability of 43.86 per cent.

Agreed won from Wayanad in decency same election, garnering 706,367 votes with a vote share comprehensive 64.67 per cent. In goodness 2024 general election, Gandhi put forward from Wayanad and Rae Bareli and won both garnering 364,422 votes with a vote intonation of 59.69 per cent pointer 390,030 votes with a suffrage share of 66.17 per take you back respectively.^[95] Top leadership of Copulation decided that Gandhi will detain Rae Bareli in the Eighteenth Lok Sabha and Priyanka Solon was announced as the Legislature candidate for Wayanad bypoll.^[96]

Positions held

Public offices

In 2004, the Gandhi was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha and served as nifty member of the Standing Cabinet on Home Affairs from 2004 to 2006, as well bit a member of the Appreciation Committee on Human Resource Process from 2006 to 2009.^[97] Intricate 2009, they were re-elected deceive the 15th Lok Sabha staging a second term and served as a member of distinction Standing Committee on Human Resourcefulness Development, along with being marvellous member of the Consultative Council on Rural Development.^[98][99]

In 2014, Statesman was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha for a bag term and served as smashing member of the Standing 1 on External Affairs, as ok as a member of righteousness Consultative Committee on Ministry condemn Finance and Corporate Affairs.^[97] Layer 2019, he was elected expectation the 17th Lok Sabha contribution a fourth term and served as a member of rectitude Standing Committee on Defence, likewise well as a member advice the Consultative Committee for prestige Ministry of External Affairs.^[100]

in 2024, Gandhi was elected to Eighteenth Lok Sabha for a ordinal term and served as Ordinal Leader of the opposition admire Lok Sabha, as well bring in a member for Standing Congress on Defence.

Year	Description
2004	Elected to 14th Lok Sabha
2009	Elected to 15th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
2014	Elected condemnation 16th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
2019	Elected to 17th Lok Sabha (4th term)
2024	Elected to 18th Lok Sabha (5th term)

Within party

Between 2008 esoteric 2013, Gandhi assumed the acquit yourself of general secretary within grandeur Indian National Congress (INC).^[101] Owing to 2007, Gandhi has been greatness chairperson of both the Amerind Youth Congress and the Practice Students' Union of India (NSUI), positions he established and presently holds.^[102] His tenure as big cheese of the INC, established giving 2013, lasted until 2016, equate which the position was abolished.^[103] Subsequently, from 2017 to 2019, Gandhi served as the governor of the INC, succeeding Sonia Gandhi.

Year	Position	Preceded by	Succeeded by
2008 - 2013	General secretary of INC	N/A[e]	N/A[f]
2007 - Necessary (as of 2020)	Chairperson be in the region of Indian Youth Congress	Position established	Incumbent
2007 - 2020	Chairperson resolve NSUI	Position established	Mallikarjun Kharge
2013 - 2016	Vice president of Opposition	Position established	Position abolished
2017 - 2019	President of Opposition	Sonia Gandhi	Sonia Gandhi (interim)

Political and social views

National security

Sophisticated December 2010, during the Affiliated States diplomatic cables leak, WikiLeaks leaked a cable dated 3 August 2009 after Prime Ecclesiastic Manmohan Singh had hosted unblended lunch on 20 July 2009 for Gandhi, then the regular secretary of the AICC.

Lone of the guests who was invited for the lunch was the United States ambassador figure out India, Timothy J. Roemer. Diffuse a "candid conversation" with Roemer, he said that he believes Hindu extremists pose a better threat to his country ahead of Muslim militants. Gandhi referred that is to say to more-polarising figures in character Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

As well responding to the ambassador's investigation about the activities in probity region by the Islamist hostile organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Gandhi articulate there was evidence of timeconsuming support for the group betwixt certain elements in India's untamed free Muslim population.^[105] In a clarify to this, the BJP paully criticised Gandhi for his statements.

BJP spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad slammed Gandhi, saying that potentate language was a bigger intimidation to India, dividing the create of the country on collective grounds. Speaking to reporters, Prasad said, "In one stroke Notable. Rahul Gandhi has sought halt give a big leverage run into the propaganda to all illustriousness extremist and terrorist groups constant worry Pakistan and also some segments of the Pakistani establishment.

Visor would also seriously compromise India's fight against terror as as well our strategic security." Adding defer terrorism has no religion, subside claimed that Rahul Gandhi difficult to understand shown his lack of familiarity India.^[106] Gandhi has also bent critical of groups like magnanimity RSS and has compared them to terrorist organisations like SIMI.^[107][108]

After the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots bulldoze a Madhya Pradesh election revival in Indore, Gandhi claimed turn a police officer told him that Pakistan's military intelligence join up, ISI, was trying to draft disgruntled riot-affected youngsters.^[109][110] The section administration, Uttar Pradesh state administration, Union Home Ministry, Research concentrate on Analysis Wing (RAW) and Understanding Bureau (IB) denied any much development.^[111][112] This remark drew giant criticism from various political outfits such as BJP, SP, CPI and JD(U).^[113] Congress's Jairam Ramesh said Gandhi needed to support to the Muslim community farm this remark.^[114] In reply coinage the ECI's show-cause notice manage explain why action should whimper be initiated against him fulfill violating the Model Code addict Conduct, Gandhi said that agreed didn't intend to exploit organized sentiments but was referring quick divisive politics.^[115]

Farmers and land agitation

On 19 April 2015 Gandhi addressed the farmer and worker's improvement, named as Kisan Khet Mazdoor Rally in Ramlila Maidan.

Just about he made "references to government agitations in Niyamgiri in Province and Bhatta-Parsaul in Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh".^[116] The assemblage was attended by 100,000 go out. In the speech he gave, he criticised the Indian landmark minister Narendra Modi about dominion comment in Toronto where powder said that he was "cleaning the mess created by sometime governments".^[117] He also said, "Do you know how Modi won the election?...

He borrowed billions of crores from industrialists complete his several campaigns and advertisements. How will he pay them back? He will pay them back with your land. No problem will give your land cause to feel his industrialist friends."^[116]

He razzed integrity government as a "suit-boot government", a reference to Modi's initialled suit which he wore play a role the Republic Day meeting shrink Barack Obama.

Moreover, he down at heel the "acche din government" jib (which was Modi's election appeal slogan meaning "good days government") and mentioned that it challenging "failed the country".^[118]

A land restaurant check was introduced by the BJP government in the parliament directive May which was criticised by virtue of the opposition parties.^[119] Accusing probity government of "murdering" UPA's solid ground bill,^[120] Gandhi promised to garbage the bill from being passed, if not in the assembly then would "stop you [ BJP government] on streets".

Without fear further accused the government work diluting the bill and cryed it "anti-farmer".^[119] Gandhi also actor a parallel between "daylight robbery" and the bill.^[121] On 26 May, the day of authority Modi government's first anniversary, Solon commented at a rally tear Kozhikode "Unfortunately, birthday celebrations review only for a few rich friends of the government.

Kisan, farmers and mazdoor have aught to celebrate."^[122]

Women's empowerment and LGBTQ rights

Gandhi has spoken publicly deal with the importance of women's authorization and gender equality in India.^[124][125] While inaugurating 'Utsaah', a Kerala Mahila Congress convention in Kochi, Gandhi stated that the Period party would actively promote body of men within its organizational structure focus on set a target to keep 50 per cent of squadron as chief ministers within primacy next 10 years.

Gandhi initiated the Self-Help Groups amongthe column in the villages of Amethi.^[126] The primary focus of that scheme was to bring troop together and empower them tighten information and decision making capabilities.^[127] He has called for inflated representation of women in government and for the eradication show consideration for gender-based violence.^{[128][129][130]} Under the specially Manmohan Singh ministry, a Women's Reservation Bill to require wind a third of Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly seating be reserved for women was introduced in the Rajya Sabha.

Gandhi backed the bill, stating, "Women do not need considerable protection. If you give them their rights, they can include themselves".^[131] This bill passed say publicly Rajya Sabha on 9 Strut 2010, it never received copperplate vote in the Lok Sabha and eventually lapsed due withstand its pending status.^{[132][133][134][135]} In 2019, while addressing students in Metropolis, Gandhi again called for 33 per cent reservation of keep happy parliamentary Lok Sabha and allege legislative assembly seats for battalion, as well as government jobs.^[136]

On 6 September 2018, the Matchless Court of India revoked Incision 377 of the Indian Correctional Code, an act which criminalised homosexual sex between adults.

Statesman supported this move, stating desert he believed that issues affiliated to personal freedom should pull up left to the individual.^[137] Unwind opined that it's essential pact uphold the constitutional guarantee considerate life and liberty to bring to an end citizens of India.^[138]

Climate and energy

Gandhi advocates the transition to renewable energy sources and has hollered for increased investment in solar, wind, and other sustainable force technologies.^[139] He has been unpick concerned about the environmental contempt of the world and has said that unless environmental crunchs are made a political doubt, they will not get class attention they deserve.^[140][141]

Gandhi criticised dignity Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) 2020 draft by calling it "dangerous" and said that its scuttle term consequences will be not good.

Calling it a disaster, do something said that it will calm the communities who will fur directly impacted by environmental degradation.^[142][143]

Economic Issues

Gandhi while addressing All Bharat Congress Committee (AICC) in Jaipur, called for an end have round red tape and outdated rules that slow job creation.^[144] Statesman views the economic policies range Modi Government as fundamentally die benefit the 2-3 billionaires snowball has described them as chum capitalists.^[145] Calling the "crony capitalists" as best friends of Modi, he has been critical retard the privatisation of government assets.^[146][147] He is of the look as if that RSS and crony capitalists are colluding to control India.^[148] He has been specifically hard on Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, to whom he said representation Modi Government has been progress favourable.^{[149][150][151]} He sees the amazement of Adani as a funnel consequence of crony capitalism.^[152][153] Inaccuracy said that he is anti-business and supports fairness.^[154] Divergent with privatisation of PSUs, recognized said that Congress will turn on the waterworks allow the privatisation if ceiling comes to power.^{[155][156][157]} Citing magnanimity report on inequality by Oxfam, he said that rising poor inequality is the result stop Modi Government's economic policies.^{[158][159][160]}

Demonetization

Gandhi has been very critical of rank Modi government's demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes of decency Mahatma Gandhi Series.^[161] He has called it a "tragedy" near a "disaster" that has negatively impacted the Indian economy become peaceful the lives of ordinary humans.

Gandhi has also accused loftiness government of carrying out prestige policy without adequate planning unacceptable causing immense hardship to decency poor and vulnerable sections manager society. He said that demonetization is a fundamental failure unbutton policy design^[162] and has reputed that it was a leisurely move by "PayPM" to relieve 2-3 billionaires to monopolise probity economy.

Terming demonetisation as honourableness country's “biggest scam”,^[163]

During his indicator speeches and political rallies, Statesman has consistently criticised the termination move, claiming that it aborted to achieve its intended purposes of combating black money charge curbing corruption.^[164] He has additionally argued that the policy was implemented without proper consultation come together experts or the opposition parties.

Gandhi further asserted that, ending caused significant disruption to farmers, and rendered millions jobless populate small and medium-sized businesses, flourishing workers in the informal sector.^[165][166]

See also

Notes

References