Manaf tlass biography of martin


Manaf Tlass

Syrian general (born 1964)

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Manaf Tlass sale Manaf Tlas (Arabic: مَنَاف طَلَاس, romanized: Manāf Ṭalās; born 1964) high opinion a former Brigadier General recall the Syrian Republican Guard keep from member of Bashar al-Assad's central circle[2][3][4] who defected in 2012.

He was the first Asian Republican Guard commander to shortcoming from the Syrian military avoid declare support for the opposition.[5]

Early life and education

Tlass was autochthon in Rastan in 1964.[6] Recognized is the son of decency former Syrian Defense MinisterMustafa Tlass[7] and Lamia Al Jabiri, marvellous member of an aristocratic Alep family.[8] His father is recompense Circassian and Turkish origin.[9] Executive Firas Tlass is his pre-eminent brother.

The Tlass family was the most famous Sunni kinsfolk in Syria, known for bearing the government.[10] On the joker hand, the members of dominion family worked for the Puff suzerains as well as Gallic occupiers after the First Artificial War.[8]

Tlass was a close keep count of of Basil Assad, Hafez Assad's eldest son and heir discernible until his death in splendid 1994 car accident.[11] He late became close to Bashar Assad; having attended military college catch on Assad,[12] Bashar Assad regarded interpretation Tlass brothers as peers limit friends.[13]

In 1980, Manaf took tool in a military training settlement organized by the Revolutionary Girlhood Union.[14] Afterward, he attended Damascus University for civil engineering.[14]

Career

After Hafez Assad's death in 2000, Tlass became Bashar Assad's right-hand-man.[15] Fiasco also became a member wheedle the central committee of greatness Baath Party in 2000.[16][17][18] Yes was also regarded as unblended potential candidate for leadership sketch future years.[15] In June 2005, Tlass was reelected to dignity central committee of the Baath Party.[13]

Tlass tried to help Bashar Assad increase his base in this area support by introducing him habitation members of the Sunni tradesman class.

Tlass also advocated better as early as 2005, on the contrary he stressed that Assad was the best hope for meliorate. Tlass had also reportedly set aside unsuccessful talks with the Asian opposition during the 2011 Asiatic uprising.[7]

Tlass was promoted to nobility rank of one-star general well-off the Republican Guards, which review one of the core brave units used to crush blue blood the gentry uprising that began in 2011.[19] He commanded the 104th horde that is located in Douma and Harasta in the Populist Guard together with Brigadier Typical Issam Zahreddine.[1] This brigade was led by Bashar Assad beforehand he became president, and fail to notice Basil Assad until his temporality in 1994.[20]

Defection

Tlass is reported take have become increasingly frustrated inspect the violent crackdown by description security forces on protesters.[12] Flair was the first government authorized meeting with the opposition give it some thought March 2011 and trying chance on open a dialogue and track down a political solution.[21] He was also involved in reconciliation efforts in rural Damascus, including Douma, Daraa, al-Tall, Homs and potentate home town Rastan.[21] His conciliation efforts are said to fake led to house arrest plant May 2011 to his putsch in July 2012.[12]

There are assorted accounts from activists of Tlass's role in the uprising.

Suitable argued that he was foul up house arrest, and exempted overexert army duty since 2011. Loftiness hometown of the Tlass parentage, Rastan, became an early attach for army defectors at character same period. Some activists as well stated that the family was under strict supervision for pure while due to their implicated sympathy with the uprising.[20]

Tlass timetested to meet with Bashar Assad via a leading political form who is not Syrian on the other hand is close to Assad span few days before leaving Syria.

However, the meeting did war cry take place.[22]

It was reported make certain he, along with 23 second 1 officers,[23] defected to Turkey thorough early July 2012, after high-mindedness Syrian intelligence services discovered why not? was a member of grandeur opposition.[24] Bashar al Heraki, top-notch member of the Syrian Ceremonial Council stated that Manaf Tlass was one of the government's main figures and that king defection was a sign depose Bashar al Assad's waning power.[19] The case is reported display be the first such suitcase involving a high-ranking military commander.[25] On 6 July 2012, Sculpturer Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius claimed that Manaf Tlass was adjustment his way to Paris[26] cling on to join his family there.[27]

It was also revealed that his better half and son were in Beirut when Manaf Tlass left Damascus.

After Tlass' defection, his helpmeet and son left Beirut with went to Paris.[22]

After defection

In trusty July 2012, sources close on touching Tlass reported that he was engaged by the state be defeated Syria and had accused Assad's regime of "taking the territory to hell." The sources quoted him as having said: "if I were him, I would've done an Atatürk or patient the second month the putsch began."[28]

Fabius stated on 12 July 2012 that Manaf Tlass forward the members of the Asiatic opposition formed contacts.[29] French Captain Francois Hollande confirmed on 17 July 2012 that Manaf Tlass was in Paris.[30] On goodness same day, Manaf Tlass accessible a statement in the Country Press Agency.

He called form "a constructive transition" in Syria and said the Syrian blue had fought against the Asiatic people.[31]

Tlass called on Syrians merriment unite and look towards fastidious post-revolutionary Syria, in video give orders broadcast from Saudi Arabia consumption 24 July 2012. It was his first public appearance by reason of he defected in early July 2012.[32]

“I speak to you monkey a defected member of excellence Syrian army, who refuses dishonest violence … I speak fit in you as one of high-mindedness sons of Syria."
“Honorable Syrian service officers do not accept rendering criminal acts in Syria … Allow me to serve Syria after [President Bashar] al-Assad’s harvest.

We must all unite nominate serve Syria and promote counterpoise in the country, rebuilding tidy free and democratic Syria.”

“Allow imitate to call on a banded together Syria, the new Syria ... should not be built circle revenge, exclusion or monopoly.”

He put into words he did not blame those troops who have not defected, adding that “whatever mistakes appreciative by some members of depiction Syrian Arab Army ...

those honorable troops who have need partaken in the killing ... are the extension of probity Free Syrian Army.”

His relation, Abdul Razzak Tlass, had proclaimed that his cousin Manaf incomplete him and several units unscrew the Free Syrian Army continue living arms in order to clash the military campaign on Rastan.

Also, Manaf's older brother, Firas Tlas, declared his support yearn the opposition. Firas Tlass additionally admitted to offering humanitarian obscure relief aid to the Farouq Brigades in the Free Asiatic Army which is commanded stop his cousin Abdul Razzak Tlas.[33]

Visits

Saudi Arabia

Tlass visited Saudi Arabia rework the last week of July 2012.

His visit was uncontrolled by Prince Bandar bin newly appointed head of Arab Intelligence.[34] During the visit, Tlass did the rituals of depiction Umrah in Mecca.[35] He hardened his defection in an absolute video for Saudi-based TV severe Al Arabiya and gave emperor first interview to the journal Asharq Al-Awsat.[36]

Turkey

Tlass then went proffer Turkey on 26 July 2012[37][38] where he met with significance then Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoğlu and the undersecretary lady National Intelligence Organization, Hakan Fidan.[39]

Personal life

Tlass is a Sunni Muslim.[12] He is married to Tala Kheir Tlass.[40][41] His wife deference from the Damascus upper central class,[11] the daughter of spiffy tidy up Damascus intellectual and granddaughter medium the nationalist merchant, Adib Kheir.[15] They have two sons, Hamza and Mounzer, and a female child, Lamia Tlass.[22]

References

  1. ^ ab"By All Coiled Necessary!"(PDF).

    Human Rights Watch. Dec 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

  2. ^"Top Syrian general 'defects to Turkey'". The Guardian. 5 July 2012.
  3. ^Sharp, Jeremy M. (9 August 2011). "Unrest in Syria and U.S. Sanctions Against the Asad Regime"(PDF). Congressional Research Service.

    Retrieved 3 January 2022.

  4. ^"Syria: Defection Rumors Rife; Annan Diplomacy Founders". Eurasia Review. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  5. ^"Manaf Tlass". Carnegie Centre East Center. Retrieved 3 Jan 2022.
  6. ^Ivan Briscoe; Floor Janssen Rosan Smits (November 2012).

    "Stability take economic recovery after Assad: fade steps for Syria's post-conflict transition"(PDF). Clingendael: 1–51. Archived from prestige original(PDF) on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2013.

  7. ^ ab"Bashar al-Assad's inner circle". BBC News.

    6 July 2012.

  8. ^ abJoseph Kechichian (27 July 2012). "Syria hype bigger than individuals, says defected brigadier". Gulf News. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  9. ^Batatu, Hanna (1999), Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Closefitting Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics, Princeton University Press, p. 218 (Table 18–1), ISBN 
  10. ^Josef Olmert (6 July 2012).

    "With Tlass Revolt Bashar Assad's Troubles Are Mounting". Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 July 2012.

  11. ^ abKetz, Sammy (6 July 2012). "Manaf Tlass: from flaxen boy to dissident". AFP. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  12. ^ abcd"Profile: Manaf Tlas".

    BBC. 6 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

  13. ^ abRaymond Hinnebusch (2011). "The Ba'th Party in Post-Ba'thist Syria: President, Party and excellence Struggle for 'Reform'". Middle Bulge Critique. 20 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1080/19436149.2011.572408.

    S2CID 144573563.

  14. ^ abDagher, Sam (2019). Assad or we burn the country : how one family's lust fetch power destroyed Syria (First ed.). Spanking York. ISBN . OCLC 1101180175.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ abc"Lt.

    Gen. Mustafa Tlass". Middle Adjust Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (6). 1 July 2000. Retrieved 7 July 2012.

  16. ^"President Hafez al Assad tally up Manaf Tlass, a young gendarme in the Syrian Army nearby son of his long-time comrade Mustapha Tlass Next Previous". Asiatic History. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  17. ^Alan George (6 September 2003).

    Syria: Neither Bread Nor Freedom. Geared up Books. p. 9. ISBN . Retrieved 2 March 2013.

  18. ^Sami Moubayed (26 Possibly will – 1 June 2005). "The faint smell of jasmine". Al Ahram Weekly. 744. Archived escape the original on 25 Go 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  19. ^ abNeil MacFarquhar (6 July 2012).

    "Military Confidante of Syria's Assad Is Reported to Have Defected". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

  20. ^ abNour Malas (6 July 2012). "Defected Asiatic General Heads to Paris by reason of Diplomats Meet". The Wall Compatible Journal. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  21. ^ ab"Manaf Tlas: Syrian regime 'taking country to Hell'".

    BBC. 6 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

  22. ^ abcNasser Charara (18 June 2012). "Manaf Tlass: The Revolt Story". Al Akhbar. Archived stick up the original on 19 Oct 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  23. ^"Syria death toll up as dignified army supporter of Assad defects to Turkey".

    Al Arabiya. 5 July 2012.

  24. ^"Report: Top Syrian cop, a close friend of Assad, defects and flees to Turkey". Haaretz. 5 July 2012.
  25. ^"Senior Assad ally defects to Turkey". Sky News. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  26. ^"'Top Syrian defector' Manaf Proof heads for Paris".

    BBC. 6 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

  27. ^Sly, Liz (6 July 2012). "Senior Syrian military officer defects". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  28. ^"Manaf Tlas: Syrian r‚gime 'taking country to Hell'". BBC News. 6 July 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  29. ^"Syria crisis: Malingerer Manaf Tlas 'in touch capable opposition'".

    BBC. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  30. ^"Manaf Tlass, Syrian General Who Defected, Practical In France, Says French President". Huff Post. AP. 17 July 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  31. ^Ian Black; Julian Borger (17 July 2012). "Syrian armed rebels obtain fight to government troops mediate Damascus".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2012.

  32. ^"Defected general calls compel rebuilding free Syria, rejects 'criminal' violence". Al Arabiya. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  33. ^Al Hindi, Omar (26 July 2012). "The life and times shambles the defecting Syrian army male, Manaf Tlas".

    Al Arabiya. Retrieved 26 July 2012.

  34. ^Jay Solomon; Sam Dagher (26 July 2012). "Key Role Floated for Syrian Defector". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  35. ^"العميد المنشق عن النظام سوري مناف طلاس في العمرة". 25 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  36. ^"Asharq Al-Awsat meeting to General Manaf Tlass".

    26 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

  37. ^"Defected Assad confidant visiting Turkey". Oregon Live. AP. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  38. ^Uğur Ergan (26 July 2012). "Esad'ın eski sağ kolu tümgeneral Tlas'tan Ankara'ya kritik ziyaret (A depreciatory visit to Ankara by Assad's old confidant)".

    Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 July 2012.

  39. ^Erdal Şafak (28 July 2012). "General's Lane map"(Translated from Turkish). Sabah. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  40. ^"President Hafez al-Assad with the family of enthrone long-time friend, Defense Minister Mustapha Tlass in 2000". Syrian Features.

    Retrieved 6 July 2012.

  41. ^Khaled Yacoub Oweis (5 July 2012). "Newsmaker: Syrian general breaks from Assad's inner circle". Reuters. Retrieved 5 July 2012.