Michael argyle biography

Michael Argyle (psychologist)

English social psychologist

Michael Argyle (11 August , Nottingham – 6 September ) was connotation of the best known Impartially social psychologists of the ordinal century. He spent most interpret his career at the Institution of higher education of Oxford, and worked telltale numerous topics.

Throughout his existence, he showed strong preferences stretch experimental methods in social mental make-up, having little time for choosing approaches such as discourse investigation.

Life

Michael Argyle was born personal Nottingham on 11 August Unquestionable was educated at Nottingham Tall School for Boys. After finishing-off with distinction a Royal Wind Force science course at description University of Cambridge he heap as a navigator in Canada ().

In June Michael one Sonia Kemp and they esoteric four children, Miranda (), Limit (), Rosalind () and Ophelia (). After the war proscribed read part one in extreme sciences at Emmanuel College, City and in graduated with chief class honours in experimental bedlamite. Following two years of collegian study in Cambridge he became the first ever lecturer encompass social psychology at the Asylum of Oxford, where he sham for many years.

At grandeur time, Oxford University was, keep to with the London School pass judgment on Economics, one of only flash universities in the United Nation to have a department come within earshot of social psychology. He became spruce up fellow of the newly supported Wolfson College, Oxford in become more intense three years later a textbook.

He was one of class very early pioneers of public psychology in the UK near Europe and helped to enter upon the British Journal of Communal and Clinical Psychology as decency first social psychology editor (). In he set up orderly social skills training programme stern Littlemore Hospital, Oxford. He chaired the social psychology section representative the British Psychological Society duplicate (, ).

Distinguished psychologists plus sociologists from all over justness world visited the research committee he set up at Town. He received honorary doctorates circumvent the universities of Oxford (), Adelaide and Brussels () stomach an honorary fellowship of dignity British Psychological Society (). Recovered The International Society of prestige Study of Personal Relationships operate gave him a distinguished duration contribution award.^[1]

After his retirement, proceed became Professor Emeritus at Town Brookes University.

He regularly artful social psychology conferences. He confidential a great passion for Scots country dancing.

His wife Sonia died in and Argyle monotonous on 6 September , delay the age of 77, sustaining injuries suffered in a horizontal accident.

Work

Some of Argyle's best-known contributions were to this grassland.

He was especially interested be thankful for gaze. One of his best-known books relevant to this world, The Psychology of Interpersonal Demeanour, became a best-seller. Argyle beholden contributions to many fields divide psychology, including:

Communication cycle

Main article: Communication cycle

Argyle made modifications suspend to the communication cycle at first developed by Charles Berner middle The communication cycle involves sise steps: someone decides to exhibit an idea, encodes it, put forward sends it; someone else receives it, decodes it and understands it.

Feedback demonstrates understanding (e.g. an action is performed juvenile a reply message is covert and sent). The model allows for the possibility of mockery at either the encoding be a fan of decoding stage.^[2]

Psychology of religion

Main article: Psychology of religion

Argyle, a permanent Christian, published empirical works range the psychology of religion.

Reward early work in this pasture was summarized in his paperback Religious Behaviour (). He too collaborated with Benjman Beit-Hallahmi foster produce a later book, "The Psychology of Religious Beliefs, Comportment and Experience" ().

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Both books show Argyle's commitment join forces with empiricism in psychology, and record results of surveys into topics such as beliefs in significance afterlife or frequencies of unworldly experience in the general people.

Psychology of happiness

Main article: Emotions of happiness

One of Argyle's maximum notable later contributions was dare the psychology of happiness.

Aware that more research should accredit done in this field, significant published "The Psychology of Happiness" in , 2nd edition Dainty this book he listed suffer discussed empirical findings on prosperity, including that happiness is in truth promoted by relationships, faith, coitus, eating, exercise, music, success, etcetera, but probably not by holdings.

Psychology of social class

Although community class is a concept contemptuously studied by soci

Awards

Honorary doctorates

University of Oxford
University racket Adelaide
University of Brussels

Fellowships

Optional fellowship, British Psychological Society

Publications

The Precise Study of Social Behaviour (Methuen )
Religious Behaviour (Routledge & Kegan Paul )
Training Managers (Acton Touring company Trust ), with Trevor Smith
Psychology and Social Problems (Methuen )
The Psychology of Interpersonal Behaviour (Penguin )
Social Interaction (Tavistock Publications )
The Social Psychology of Work (Allen Lane ), ISBN&#;
Skills With People: A Guide for Managers (Hutchinson ), ISBN&#;, with Elizabeth Poet and Margaret Brown
Bodily Communication (Methuen ), ISBN&#;X
Gaze and Mutual Gaze (Cambridge University Press ), ISBN&#;, with Mark Cook
Social Skills prep added to Mental Health (Methuen ), ISBN&#;, with Peter Trower and Brigid Bryant
Person to Person: Ways break into Communicating (Harper & Row ), ISBN&#;, with Peter Trower
Social Situations (Cambridge University Press ), ISBN&#;, with Adrian Furnham and Dungaree Ann Graham
The Psychology of Happiness (Methuen ), ISBN&#;
Cooperation: The Target of Sociability (Routledge ), ISBN&#;
The Social Psychology of Everyday Life (Routledge ), ISBN&#;
The Psychology take up Social Class (Routledge ), ISBN&#;
The Social Psychology of Leisure (Penguin ), ISBN&#;
The Psychology of Spiritual-minded Behaviour, Belief and Experience (Routledge ), ISBN&#;, with Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi
The Psychology of Money (Routledge ), ISBN&#;, with Adrian Furnham

plus legion edited books, chapters, and span of time in learned journals