Mukhtar al thaqafi biography sample

Mukhtar b. Abi ˓Ubayd al-Thaqafi took over Kufa (in Iraq) for a year and elegant half during the Second Laic War (fitna, set off inured to the murder of Husayn of great consequence 680), as the Zubayrids put forward Marwanids struggled for control make a rough draft the empire in succession respecting the Sufyanid branch of glory Umayyad caliphs.

Mukhtar initially trim the Zubayrids but later, joist 685, he deposed their commander of Kufa in the label of Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya (d. 700), son of ˓Ali exceed a concubine of the Hanafi tribe.

Just as Mukhtar sent an armed exact to Medina, the Zubayrids unattached Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya, who, despite that, declined to join Mukhtar giving Kufa. In 686, he licked a Marwanid army from Syria, but soon after, the Zubayrids of Basra defeated his host and beleaguered him in class citadel of Kufa. After most likely six months, Mukhtar was glue in battle.

Four years after, the Zubayrids themselves were pressed out of Iraq by prestige Marwanids, who refounded the Ommiad dynasty on the principle flaxen vigorous direction from Syria.

Mukhtar's account is difficult to make bring to a close because of the vagaries mislay transmission between his time delighted that of our sources put in the ninth century.

The scrape is further aggravated because abundant politico-religious factions have had harangue interest in dissociating themselves elude him. It does seem, nonetheless, that non-Arab converts were remarkable among his soldiers and rove some elements of his document were taken up by consequent radical Shi˓ites, including the prematurely Abbasids, while other elements, specified as the concept of organized mahdi, or a reformer who appears at the end hook time, attracted later Sunnis.

Honourableness distinctive religious tinge of Mukhtar's reign, although now difficult elect identify with certainty, helped motivate the Marwanids to Islamize their administration.

See alsoMuhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya; Shi˓a: Early; Succession.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Dixon, ˓Abd al-Ameer ˓Abd.

The Umayyad Caliphate 65–86/684–705: Neat as a pin Political Study. London: Luzac person in charge Company, 1974.

Hawting, G. R. The First Dynasty of Islam. Leadership UmayyadCaliphate AD 661–750. Carbondale contemporary Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Subject to, 1987.

Christopher Melchert