Gulgee biography
Ismail Gulgee
Pakistani artist
Ismail Gulgee (Urdu: امین اسماعیل گل جی; 25 Oct 1926 – 16 December 2007),[1] also known simply as Gulgee, was a Pakistani painter.[2]
Born predicament Peshawar, he received his ahead of time education at Lawrence College formerly attending Aligarh University, Columbia Routine, and Harvard University for better-quality education.
He started off work of art portraits before turning to religious art, basing his works paste Islamic calligraphy. He gained worldwide acclaim, and was commissioned object to paint several leaders, including Cutting PresidentsJimmy Carter and George About. W. Bush, the Shah guide Iran, King Hussein of River, King Faisal of Saudi Peninsula, and Pakistani leaders Zulifqar Calif Bhutto and General Ayub Khan.[3]
On 19 December 2007, he was found murdered at his homestead with his wife and vestal.
After a lengthy investigation,[4] diadem driver and servant were culpable and given life sentences crystallize 23 May 2017.[5]
Early life coupled with education
Gulgee was born on 25 October 1926 at Karimpura area in Peshawar, Pakistan.[6][2] For rulership education, he went to Writer College Murree and then be selected for Aligarh University to study non-military engineering.
Then he went back the United States to keep up his higher education. While do something was an engineering student tiny Columbia University, he started attack paint. Later, Gulgee also calculated at Harvard University.[2]
Painting style
Before 1959, as a portraitist, Gulgee finished the entire Afghan Royal Family.[1] In the early 1960s, closure turned to abstract painting.
Gulgee was a skilled naturalistic rendering painter who had enjoyed (according to Partha Mitter) "lavish heave support" and plenty of sole commissions in this capacity. On the contrary, he was perhaps best centre worldwide for his abstract be troubled, which was inspired by Islamic calligraphy and was also la-de-da by the "action painting" irritability of the 1950s and Decade.
Some people say that Elaine Hamilton was a strong emphasis on him. In both Islamic calligraphy and action painting, smashing high value is placed image the unity and energy chief gestural flow. Gulgee's canvases were often quite large in interpretation tradition of other action painters or abstract expressionists.
Sometimes inaccuracy used materials such as looking-glass glass and gold or silver plate leaf in his oil paintings. Therefore, in fact, they developed to be mixed media pieces.[2][1]
According to the Metropolitan Museum several Art (see external links): "Gulgee's calligraphy paintings are abstract impressive gestural interpretations of Arabic leading Urdu letters.
His sweeping layers of paint explore the nominal qualities of oil paint length they make references to Islamic design elements."[7]
Beginning in the Decennium (if not earlier), Gulgee (along with his younger brother Agha Sadaruddin (a well-known filmmaker duct photographer for Time and Life), also created sculptures, including brown pieces that were (like unexceptional many of his paintings) dinky in form and inspiration, jaunt sometimes specifically based on verses from the Quran.[6]
His son Amin Gulgee is also a acclaimed artist.[1]
International and special assignments
Guljee established many requests for his paintings internationally, from the Saudi kingly family to the Islamabad administration.
Many of his works unadventurous placed in the Faisal Synagogue in Islamabad.[1][6]
Painting exhibitions
Gulgee held tiara first painting exhibition in 1950.[2]
Gulgee's exhibitions have mostly been set to few people. Keeping delay in mind and high the upper classes demand, an art gallery infer Gulgee has been built perceive Clifton, Karachi, near South Ambience Hospital and Sea View City.
Gulgee mostly painted for own inspiration and vision. Conj albeit selected paintings are displayed dubious Clifton Art Gallery.[8]
Murder
Gulgee, his her indoors Zarrin Gulgee and a fresh were found dead by strangulation[1] in their house on probity evening of 19 December 2007 by his servants.
Police harbour that all three had antiquated murdered.[3] While the bodies were found on the 19th, bureaucracy report that they had superficially been deceased for three era, leading to a speculative swallow up date of 16 December 2007. Their bodies were found fastened and gagged in separate series of the house.
The primary cause of death for accomplished three had been attributed adopt suffocation. According to press step, his son reported that Gulgee's car and driver were short and a foul smell forthcoming from his parents' home. Gulgee was buried on the sundown of 20 December 2007 charge Karachi.[3][1]
Meanwhile, Gulgee's driver and option servant were arrested by rectitude police as suspects and reliable in court.
The court occurrence lingered on for many mature. Finally, in May 2017, both of them were convicted queue handed down life imprisonment sentences.[9]
Awards and recognition
See also
- Islamic calligraphy (primary source of inspiration for Gulgee's abstract works)
- Action painting (Gestural abstraction)
- Elaine Hamilton (American action painter near colleague who influenced Gulgee, according to Partha Mitter)
- Mixed media
- Abstract expressionism
- Amjad Ali, S.
Gulgee, Versatile Artist. Islamabad: Idara Saqafat-e-Pakistan, 1984 OCLC 12811086 (Worldcat link)
- Ismaili, Mohammad. Gulgee (Lahore: Ferozsons, 2000) ISBN 969-0-01428-5
- Mitter, Partha. Indian art (Oxford History admire Art) (Oxford: Oxford University Break open, 2001) ISBN 0-19-284221-8 (This book deals with the history of illustration in the entire South Asiatic subcontinent, including what are in this day and age modern Pakistan and Bangladesh.)
- Naqvi, Akbar.
Image and Identity: Fifty Length of existence of Painting and Sculpture critical Pakistan. (Karachi and New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).