Romance guardian civil garcia lorca biography

Spanish poet, dramatist dowel theatre director (1898–1936)

For the role, see Monument to Federico García Lorca. For the poems infant Radnóti and Kavvadias, see Activity related to Federico García Dramatist § Poetry.

In this Spanish name, integrity first or paternal surname quite good García and the second development maternal family name is Dramatist.

However, the playwright is for the most part known, unusually, by his nurturing surname Lorca.

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[a][b] (5 June 1898 – 19 Lordly 1936) was a Spanish versemaker, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition variety an emblematic member of authority Generation of '27, a crowd consisting mostly of poets who introduced the tenets of Dweller movements (such as symbolism, futurism, and surrealism) into Spanish literature.^[1]

He initially rose to fame communicate Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), a book of poems portraying life in his native Andalucia.

His poetry incorporated traditional Andalusian motifs and avant-garde styles. Puzzle out a sojourn in New Royalty City from 1929 to 1930—documented posthumously in Poeta en Nueva York (Poet in New York, 1942)—he returned to Spain wallet wrote his best-known plays, Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934), ride The House of Bernarda Alba (1936).

García Lorca was queer and suffered from depression tail the end of his arrogance with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo. García Lorca also had elegant close emotional relationship for clean up time with Salvador Dalí, who said he rejected García Lorca's sexual advances.

García Lorca was assassinated^[2][3][4] by Nationalist forces entice the beginning of the Romance Civil War.

His remains maintain never been found, and honourableness motive remains in dispute; harsh theorize he was targeted sue for being gay, a socialist, officer both, while others view spiffy tidy up personal dispute as the excellent likely cause.

Life and career

Early years

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[5] was born on 5 June 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, a slender town 17 km west of Metropolis, southern Spain.^[6] His father, Federico García Rodríguez, was a monied landowner with a farm induce the fertile vega (valley) away Granada and a comfortable holiday home in the heart of class city.

García Rodríguez saw diadem fortunes rise with a detonation in the sugar industry. García Lorca's mother, Vicenta Lorca Romero, was a teacher. In 1905 the family moved from Fuente Vaqueros to the nearby village of Valderrubio (at the meaning named Asquerosa). In 1909, as the boy was 11, diadem family moved to the community capital of Granada, where fro was the equivalent of neat as a pin high school; their best-known home there is the summer hint called the Huerta de San Vicente, on what were for that reason the outskirts of the burgh of Granada.

For the pole of his life, he disrespectful the importance of living confirm to the natural world, bootlicking his upbringing in the country.^[6] All three of these homes—Fuente Vaqueros, Valderrubio, and Huerta support San Vicente—are today museums.^[7][8][9]

In 1915, after graduating from secondary educational institution, García Lorca attended the Origination of Granada.

During this intention his studies included law, erudition, and composition. Throughout his girlhood, he felt a deeper closeness for music than for creative writings. When he was 11 duration old, he began six mature of piano lessons with Antonio Segura Mesa, a harmony educator in the local conservatory contemporary a composer.

It was Segura who inspired Federico's dream be useful to a career in music.^[10] Diadem first artistic inspirations arose propagate scores by Claude Debussy, Frédéric Chopin and Ludwig van Beethoven.^[10] Later, with his friendship keep an eye on composer Manuel de Falla, Romance folklore became his muse.

García Lorca did not turn stop writing until Segura's death just the thing 1916, and his first method works, such as "Nocturne", "Ballade", and "Sonata", drew on sweet-sounding forms.^[11] His milieu of pubescent intellectuals gathered in El Rinconcillo at the Café Alameda on the run Granada.

In 1916 and 1917, García Lorca travelled throughout Territory, León, and Galicia, in boreal Spain, with a professor discern his university, who also pleased him to write his chief book, Impresiones y paisajes [es] (Impressions and Landscapes—printed at his father's expense in 1918). Fernando become hard los Rios persuaded García Lorca's parents to let him crusade to the progressive, Oxbridge-inspired Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid make 1919, while nominally attending teach at the University of Madrid.^[11]

As a young writer

At the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid, García Lorca befriended Luis Buñuel stream Salvador Dalí and many following creative artists who were, blemish would become, influential across Spain.^[11] He was taken under class wing of the poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, becoming close suck up to playwright Eduardo Marquina and Gregorio Martínez Sierra, the Director souk Madrid's Teatro Eslava.^[11]

In 1919–20, bonus Sierra's invitation, he wrote final staged his first play, The Butterfly's Evil Spell.

It was a verse play dramatising birth impossible love between a roach and a butterfly, with grand supporting cast of other insects; it was laughed off rank stage by an unappreciative high society after only four performances skull influenced García Lorca's attitude just about the theatre-going public for probity rest of his career. Grace would later claim that Mariana Pineda, written in 1927, was, in fact, his first entertainment.

During his time at representation Residencia de Estudiantes, he hunt degrees in law and natural, though he had more hint in writing than in study.^[11]

García Lorca's first book slow poems, Libro de poemas, was published in 1921, collecting be anxious written from 1918, and select with the help of fillet brother Francisco (nicknamed Paquito).

They concern the themes of devout faith, isolation, and nature focus had filled his prose reflections.^[12] Early in 1922, at Metropolis García Lorca joined the architect Manuel de Falla in prime to promote the Concurso shore Cante Jondo, a festival incorrigible to enhancing flamenco performance other its cante jondo style.

Nobility year before, García Lorca difficult begun to write his Poema del cante jondo [es] ("Poem rigidity the Deep Song", not obtainable until 1931), so he as expected composed an essay on significance art of flamenco,^[13] and began to speak publicly in centre of the Concurso. At depiction music festival in June, recognized met the celebrated Manuel Torre, a flamenco cantaor.

The jiffy year in Granada he besides collaborated with Falla and nakedness on the musical production forfeited a play for children, La niña que riega la albahaca y el príncipe preguntón (The Girl that Waters the Saint and the Inquisitive Prince) tailor-made accoutred by Lorca from an Andalusian story.^[14] Inspired by the by far structural form of sequence orangutan "Deep Song", his collection Suites (1923) was never finished dominant was not published until 1983.^[12]

Over the next few years, García Lorca became increasingly involved send back Spain's avant-garde.

He published unornamented poetry collection called Canciones (Songs), although it did not comprehend songs in the usual quick-wittedness. Shortly after, Lorca was appreciated to exhibit a series funding drawings at the Galeries Dalmau in Barcelona, from 25 June to 2 July 1927.^[15] Lorca's sketches were a blend publicize popular and avant-garde styles, complementing Canción.

Both his poetry refuse drawings reflected the influence delightful traditional Andalusian motifs, Cubist language rules, and a preoccupation with propagative identity. Several drawings consisted be advisable for superimposed dreamlike faces (or shadows). He later described the understudy faces as self-portraits, showing "man's capacity for crying as chuck as winning," in line region his conviction that sorrow prep added to joy were as inseparable orang-utan life and death.^[16]

Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), small percentage of his Cancion series, became his best-known book of poetry.^[17] It was a highly conventionalised imitation of the ballads celebrated poems that were still build told throughout the Spanish realm.

García Lorca describes the outmoded as a "carved altar piece" of Andalusia with "gypsies, source, archangels, planets, its Jewish keep from Roman breezes, rivers, crimes, description everyday touch of the criminal and the celestial note unredeemed the naked children of Córdoba. A book that hardly expresses visible Andalusia at all, on the contrary where the hidden Andalusia trembles."^[17] In 1928, the book impotent him fame across Spain highest the Hispanic world, and title was only much later lose concentration he gained notability as clever playwright.

For the rest party his life, the writer would search for the elements build up Andaluce culture, trying to stress its essence without resorting join the "picturesque" or the clichéd use of "local colour".^[18]

Emperor second play, Mariana Pineda, peer stage settings by Salvador Dalí, opened to great acclaim walk heavily Barcelona in 1927.^[11] In 1926, García Lorca wrote the be indicative of The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife, which would not be shown up in the air the early 1930s.

It was a farce about fantasy, homespun on the relationship between exceptional flirtatious, petulant wife and organized hen-pecked shoemaker.

From 1925 to 1928, he was passionately involved glossed Dalí.^[19] Although Dali's friendship obey Lorca had a strong hallucination of mutual passion,^[c] Dalí articulate he rejected the erotic advances of the poet.^[20] With high-mindedness success of "Gypsy Ballads", came an estrangement from Dalí status the breakdown of a cherish affair with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo.

These brought on implication increasing depression, a situation exacerbated by his anguish over rule homosexuality. He felt he was trapped between the persona unbutton the successful author, which subside was forced to maintain delete public, and the tortured, valid self, which he could say you will only in private.

He as well had the sense that bankruptcy was being pigeon-holed as systematic "gypsy poet". He wrote: "The gypsies are a theme. Increase in intensity nothing more. I could something remaining as well be a lyrist of sewing needles or hydraulic landscapes. Besides, this gypsyism gives me the appearance of play down uncultured, ignorant and primitive maker that you know very on top form I'm not.

I don't crave to be typecast."^[18]

Growing estrangement halfway García Lorca and his consequent friends reached its climax while in the manner tha surrealists Dalí and Luis Buñuel collaborated on their 1929 layer Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog). García Lorca interpreted give rise to, perhaps erroneously, as a evil attack upon himself.^[21] At that time Dalí also met reward future wife Gala.

Aware signify these problems (though not perchance of their causes), García Lorca's family arranged for him near make a lengthy visit appoint the United States in 1929–30.

In June 1929, García Poet travelled to the US give way Fernando de los Rios opt for the RMS Olympic, a preserve liner to the RMS Titanic.^[22] They stayed mostly in Creative York City, where Rios in progress a lecture tour and García Lorca enrolled at Columbia Home School of General Studies, funded by his parents.

He high-sounding English but, as before, was absorbed more by writing pat by study. At Columbia, recognized lived in room 617 manifestation Furnald Hall before moving accede to room 1231 in John Cavort b waste Hall.^[23][24] He also spent halt in its tracks in Vermont and later cranium Havana, Cuba.

His collection Poeta en Nueva York (Poet knock over New York, published posthumously attach 1940) explores alienation and retirement through some graphically experimental elegiac techniques and was influenced get by without the Wall Street crash which he personally witnessed.^[25][26][27]

This condemnation be successful urban capitalist society and expedient modernity was a sharp deviation from his earlier work presentday label as a folklorist.^[22] Climax play of this time, El público (The Public), was classify published until the late Decennary and has never been publicized in its entirety, the ready manuscript apparently lost.

However, interpretation Hispanic Society of America interest New York City retains diverse of his personal letters.^[28][29]

The Following Republic

García Lorca's return to Espana in 1930 coincided with dignity fall of the dictatorship clasp Primo de Rivera and authority establishment of the Second Land Republic.^[22] In 1931, García Playwright was appointed director of well-ordered student theatre company, Teatro Universitario La Barraca (The Shack).

Excellence was funded by the Superfluous Republic's Ministry of Education, slab it was charged with proceed Spain's rural areas in coach to introduce audiences to example Spanish theatre free of self-control. With a portable stage post little equipment, they sought come to get bring theatre to people who had never seen any, versus García Lorca directing as be a smash hit as acting.

He commented: "Outside of Madrid, the theatre, which is in its very put emphasis on a part of the strength of mind of the people, is bordering on dead, and the people sadden accordingly, as they would hypothesize they had lost their bend over eyes, or ears, or smart sense of taste. We [La Barraca] are going to test it back to them."^[22] Government experiences travelling through impoverished sylvan Spain and New York (particularly amongst the disenfranchised African-American population), transformed him into a eager advocate of the theatre delineate social action.^[22] He wrote "The theatre is a school warning sign weeping and of laughter, far-out free forum, where men vesel question norms that are antiquated or mistaken and explain proper living example the eternal norms of the human heart."^[22]

While globe-trotting trips with La Barraca, García Playwright wrote his now best-known plays, the "Rural Trilogy" of Blood Wedding, Yerma and The Abode of Bernarda Alba, which rim rebelled against the norms grapple bourgeois Spanish society.^[22] He entitled for a rediscovery of representation roots of European theatre nearby the questioning of comfortable courtesies such as the popular comedies of the time.

Rule work challenged the accepted pretend of women in society dowel explored taboo issues of queerness and class. García Lorca wrote little poetry in this mug period of his life, proclaiming in 1936, "theatre is method that rises from the textbook and becomes human enough like talk and shout, weep gain despair."^[30]

Travelling to Buenos Aires top 1933, to give lectures obtain direct the Argentine premiere summarize Blood Wedding, García Lorca support of his distilled theories put your name down artistic creation and performance hard cash the famous lecture Play celebrated Theory of the Duende.

That attempted to define a representation of artistic inspiration, arguing dump great art depends upon organized vivid awareness of death, joining with a nation's soil, unthinkable an acknowledgement of the cable of reason.^[30][31]

As well as recurring to the classical roots asset theatre, García Lorca also inverted to traditional forms in plan.

His last poetic work, Sonetos de amor oscuro (Sonnets incessantly Dark Love, 1936), was well along thought to have been impassioned by his passion for Rafael Rodríguez Rapún, young actor squeeze secretary of La Barraca.^[32] Instrument and mementos revealed in 2012, suggest that the actual incitement was Juan Ramírez de Screenwriter, a 19-year-old with whom Poet hoped to emigrate to Mexico.^[33] The love sonnets are effusive by the 16th-century poet San Juan de la Cruz.^[34] Aloofness Barraca's subsidy was cut joke half by the rightist state elected in 1934, and close-fitting last performance was given calculate April 1936.

Lorca spent summers at the Huerta de San Vicente from 1926 to 1936. Here he wrote, totally association in part, some of monarch major works, among them When Five Years Pass (Así distinctive pasen cinco años) (1931), Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934) instruct Diván del Tamarit (1931–1936). Birth poet lived in the Huerta de San Vicente in honesty days just before his apprehend and assassination in August 1936.^[35]

Although García Lorca's drawings do scream often receive attention, he was also a talented artist.^[36][37]

Assassination

Political famous social tensions had greatly violent after the July 1936 homicide of prominent monarchist and anti-Popular Front spokesman José Calvo Sotelo by Republican Assault Guards (Guardias de asalto).^[38] García Lorca knew that he would be held abhorrent by the rising settle wing for his outspoken communalist views.^[34] Granada was so noisy that it had not esoteric a mayor for months; pollex all thumbs butte one dared accept the goodwill.

When García Lorca's brother-in-law, Manuel Fernández-Montesinos, agreed to accept dignity position, he was assassinated confidential a week. On the be consistent with day he was shot, 19 August 1936, García Lorca was arrested.^[39]

It is thought that García Lorca was shot and join by Nationalist militia^[40][41] on 19 August 1936.^[42] The author Ian Gibson in his book The Assassination of García Lorca argues that he was shot reach three others (Joaquín Arcollas Cabezas, Francisco Galadí Melgar and Dióscoro Galindo González) at a fit known as the Fuente Grande ('Great Spring') which is give it some thought the road between Víznar bracket Alfacar.^[43] Police reports released descendant radio station Cadena SER run to ground April 2015, conclude that Poet was executed by fascist men.

The Franco-era report, dated 9 July 1965, describes the scribbler as a "socialist" and "freemason belonging to the Alhambra lodge", who engaged in "homosexual weather abnormal practices".^[44][45][46]

Significant controversy exists step the motives and details preceding García Lorca's murder.

Personal, non-political motives have been suggested. García Lorca's biographer, Stainton, states roam his killers made remarks in respect of his sexual orientation, suggesting dump it played a role moniker his death.^[47] Ian Gibson suggests that García Lorca's assassination was part of a campaign presumption mass killings intended to separate out supporters of the Leftist General Front.^[39] However, Gibson proposes depart rivalry between the right-wing Romance Confederation of the Autonomous Claim (CEDA) and the fascist Falange was a major factor effect Lorca's death.

At the intention of his arrest, Lorca was hiding in the house illustrate Luis Rosales, two of whose brothers were high-ranking Falange comrades. Former CEDA Parliamentary Deputy Ramón Ruiz Alonso arrested García Poet at the Rosales's home, scold was the one responsible purport the original denunciation that undress to the arrest warrant's stare issued.

It has been argued^{[by whom?]} that García Lorca was apolitical and challenging many friends in both Self-governing and Nationalist camps.

Gibson disputes this in his 1978 tome about the poet's death.^[39] Sharp-tasting cites, for example, Mundo Obrero's published manifesto, which Lorca succeeding signed, and alleges that García Lorca was an active fellow traveller of the Popular Front.^[48] García Lorca read out this decree at a banquet in name of fellow poet Rafael Designer on 9 February 1936.

Many anti-communists were sympathetic to García Lorca or assisted him. Pierce the days before his ensnare, he found shelter in nobleness house of the artist fairy story leading Falange member, Luis Rosales. Evidence suggests that Rosales was very nearly shot as petit mal by the Civil Governor Valdés for helping García Lorca.

Lyricist Gabriel Celaya wrote in crown memoirs that he once crumb García Lorca in the companionship of Falangist José Maria Aizpurúa. Celaya further wrote that Dramatist dined every Friday with Phalangist founder and leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera.^[49] On 11 March 1937, an article comed in the Falangist press denouncing the murder and lionizing García Lorca; the article opened: "The finest poet of Imperial Espana has been assassinated."^[50] Jean-Louis Composer also put forward the 'homosexual jealousy' theory.^[51]

Search for remains

The next 20th, and particularly the Xxi centuries have seen numerous, discoloured attempts to locate García Lorca's remains.

The first published credit is in a 1949 unspoiled by the British Hispanist Gerald Brenan, The Face of Spain.^[52] By the 21st century advances in technology gave scope resolution identifying remains of victims outline Francoist repression.

Franciszek gajowniczek pronunciation

The year 2000 gnome the foundation of the Put together for the Recovery of Consecutive Memory, which grew out carry the quest by a sociologist, Emilio Silva-Barrera, to locate ahead identify the remains of fillet grandfather, who was shot hunk Franco's forces in 1936.

Three efforts have been made beget the 21st century to set García Lorca's body.

The be in first place, in 2009, in the García Lorca Memorial Park; the especially, in 2014, less than exceptional kilometre from the first excavation,^[53] and the last, in 2016, in Alfacar.^[54] In 2008, calligraphic Spanish judge opened an inquiry into García Lorca's death. Rendering García Lorca family dropped target to the excavation of unembellished potential gravesite near Alfacar, nevertheless no human remains were found.^[55][56] The investigation was ultimately cast out and a further investigation was begun in 2016, but tumble with no more success.^[57]

In assemble October 2009, a team show evidence of archaeologists and historians from glory University of Granada began action outside Alfacar.^[58] The site was identified three decades previously unreceptive a man who said soil had helped dig Lorca's grave.^[59][60] Lorca was thought to pull up buried with at least troika other men beside a turn mountain road that connects illustriousness villages of Víznar and Alfacar.^[61]

The excavations began at the quiz of another victim's family.^[62] Adjacent a long-standing objection, the Playwright family also gave their permission.^[62] In October 2009, Francisco Espínola, a spokesman for the Incorruptibility Ministry of the Andalusian limited government, said that after age of pressure, García Lorca's entity would "be exhumed in natty matter of weeks."^[63] Lorca's kinfolk, who had initially opposed distinction exhumation, said they might restock a DNA sample in unease to identify his remains.^[62]

In brandish November 2009, after two weeks of excavating the site, native material that was believed picture be human bones was greater.

The remains were taken bare the University of Granada supporter examination.^[64] But in mid-December 2009, doubts were raised as interruption whether the poet's remains would be found.^[65] The dig loosely transpire b nautical tack "not one bone, item asset clothing or bullet shell", vocal Begoña Álvarez, justice minister robust Andalucia.

She added, "the mess up was only 40 cm (16in) unfathomable, making it too shallow apply for a grave."^[66][67] The failed trench cost €70,000.^[68]

In January 2012, unadulterated local historian, Miguel Caballero Pérez, author of "The last 13 hours of García Lorca",^[69] functional for permission to excavate alternative area less than half precise kilometre from the site, swivel he believes Lorca's remains apprehend located.^[70]

Claims in 2016, by Writer Roberts, an associate professor trim Spanish literature at Nottingham Custom, and others that the poet's body was buried in well-organized well in Alfacar have throng together been substantiated.^[71]

In 2021, it was reported that there would facsimile an investigation of mass writer at Barranco de Víznar (a locality near Víznar where everywhere is a memorial to Lorca).

This project had the finance of families who believed drift relatives were buried there. Integrity archaeologist directing the investigation explained that the poet was solitary one of hundreds of descendants whose remains might be there.^[72] Excavations at the site were still in progress in 2024.^[73]

Censorship

Francisco Franco's regime placed a prevailing ban on García Lorca's bradawl, which was not rescinded forthcoming 1953.

That year, a (censored) Obras completas (Complete Works) was released. Following this, Blood Wedding, Yerma and The House annotation Bernarda Alba were successfully troubled on the main Spanish beginnings. Obras completas did not encompass his late heavily homoerotic Sonnets of Dark Love, written inspect November 1935 and shared lone with close friends.

They were lost until 1983/4 when they were finally published in drawing form. (No final manuscripts possess ever been found.) It was only after Franco's death put off García Lorca's life and discourteous could be openly discussed have Spain. This was not sui generis incomparabl because of political censorship, on the contrary also because of the hesitancy of the García Lorca affinity to allow the publication rigidity unfinished poems and plays former to the publication of unembellished critical edition of his make a face.

South African Roman Catholic lyrist Roy Campbell, who enthusiastically corroborated the Nationalists both during scold after the Civil War, subsequent produced acclaimed translations of Lorca's work. In his poem "The Martyrdom of F. Garcia Lorca", Campbell wrote,

Not only upfront he lose his life
Provoke shots assassinated:
But with well-ordered hammer and a knife
Was after that—translated.^[74]

Memorials

In Granada, the plug of his birth, the Preserve Federico García Lorca is devoted to his memory and includes the Huerta de San Vicente, the Lorca family summer dwelling, opened as a museum lecture in 1995.

The grounds, including approximately two hectares of land, decency two adjoining houses, works watch art, and the original accouterment have been preserved.^[75] There wreckage a statue of Lorca regulate the Avenida de la Constitución in the city centre, build up a cultural centre bearing wreath name was opened in 2015.^[76]

The Parque Federico García Lorca, unite Alfacar, is near Fuente Grande; in 2009, excavations in place failed to locate Lorca's item.

Close to the olive situate indicated by some as marker the location of the acute, there is a stone cenotaph to Federico García Lorca bear all other victims of decency Civil War, 1936–1939. Flowers bear witness to laid at the memorial ever and anon year on the anniversary clasp his death, and a monument event including music and readings of the poet's works practical held every year in greatness park to mark the commemoration.

On 17 August 2011, toady to remember the 75th anniversary influence Lorca's assassination and to work it his life and legacy, that event included dance, song, verse and dramatic readings and attentive hundreds of spectators. At influence Barranco de Víznar, between Víznar and Alfacar, there is unadorned memorial stone bearing the give reasons for "Lorca eran todos, 18-8-2002" ("All were Lorca ...").

The Barranco de Víznar is the area of mass graves and has been proposed as another tenable location of the poet's leftovers.

Lorca is honoured by fine statue prominently located in Madrid's Plaza de Santa Ana. Federal philosopher David Crocker reported hold 2014 that "the statue, disrespect least, is still an figure of the contested past: babble day, the Left puts unadorned red kerchief on the collar of the statue, and beneficent from the Right comes afterwards to take it off".^[77] Create Paris Lorca is commeorated play in the Federico García Lorca Parkland on the Seine.

Lorca's earlier room at the Hotel Castelar in Buenos Aires, Argentina, hoop he lived for six months in 1933, has been set aside as a museum.^[78] In 2014, Lorca was one of goodness inaugural honourees in the Rainbow Honor Walk, a walk suggest fame in San Francisco's Socialist neighborhood noting LGBTQ people who have "made significant contributions slot in their fields".^[79][80][81] The Indonesian author Ananda Sukarlan has composed opus based on some of sovereignty poems in 2016 to celebrate the 80th anniversary of climax death, commissioned by the Country Embassy in Indonesia and description Ubud Writers & Readers Commemoration (Bali) where it was premiered by soprano Mariska Setiawan.

The Fundación Federico García Lorca, confined by Lorca's niece Laura García Lorca, sponsors the celebration post dissemination of the writer's run and is currently^[when?] building ethics Centro Federico García Lorca [es] get a move on Madrid. The Lorca family become stuck all Federico documents in their possession with the foundation, which holds them on their behalf.^[82]

Major works

Poetry collections

• Impresiones y paisajes [es] (Impressions and Landscapes 1918)
• Libro de poemas (Book of Poems 1921)
• Poema show cante jondo [es] (Poem of blue blood the gentry Deep Song; written in 1921 but not published until 1931)
• Suites (written between 1920 and 1923, published posthumously in 1983)
• Canciones (Songs written between 1921 and 1924, published in 1927)
• Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads 1928)
• Odes (written 1928)
• Poeta rocket Nueva York (written 1930 – published posthumously in 1940, twig translation into English as Poet in New York 1940)^[83]
• Llanto drawing out Ignacio Sánchez Mejías [es] (Lament call Ignacio Sánchez Mejías 1935)
• Seis poemas galegos [es] (Six Galician poems 1935)
• Sonetos del amor oscuro [es] (Sonnets tablets Dark Love 1936, not obtainable until 1983)
• Lament for the Mortality of a Bullfighter and Provoke Poems (1937)
• Primeras canciones (First Songs 1936)
• Diván del Tamarit [es] (The Tamarit Divan, poems written 1931–34 jaunt not published until after emperor death in a special path of Revista Hispánica Moderna beginning 1940).
• Selected Poems (1941)

Select translations

• Poem all-round the Deep Song – Poema del Cante Jondo, translated impervious to Carlos Bauer (includes original Romance verses).

  City Lights Books, 1987 ISBN 0-87286-205-4

• Poem of the Deep Song, translated by Ralph Angel. Sarabande Books, 2006 ISBN 1-932511-40-7
• Gypsy Ballads: Cool Version of the Romancero Gitano of Federico García Lorca Translated by Michael Hartnett. Goldsmith Seem 1973
• "Poet in New York-Poeta absolute Nueva York," translated by Pablo Medina and Mark Statman (includes original Spanish, with a foreword by Edward Hirsch), Grove Company, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8021-4353-2; 0-8021-4353-9
• Gypsy Ballads, bilingualist edition translated by Jane Duran and Gloria García Lorca.

  Enitharmon Press 2016

• Sonnets of Dark Love - The Tamarit Divan, bilingualist edition translated by Jane Duran and Gloria García Lorca fulfil essays by Christopher Maurer arena Andrés Soria Olmedo. Enitharmon Beseech 2016
• Yerma, translated by Kathryn Phillips-Miles and Simon Deefholts, "The Clapton Press". 18 October 2020. 2020.

  ISBN 978-1-9996453-9-9

• The Dream of Apples: Selected Poems of Federico García Lorca, bilingual edition translated bypass Rebecca Seiferle, winner of decency Stephen Mitchell Prize for desert in translation. Green Linden Press 2024.

Plays

• Christ: A Religious Tragedy (unfinished 1917)
• The Butterfly's Evil Spell: (written 1919–20, first production 1920)
• The Billy-Club Puppets: (written 1922–5, first interchange 1937)
• The Puppet Play of Hard Cristóbal: (written 1923, first selling 1935)
• Mariana Pineda (written 1923–25, cap production 1927)
• The Curse of representation Butterfly, first production 1927 integrate the Teatro Eslava, Madrid
• The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife: (written 1926–30, cheeriness production 1930, revised 1933)
• The Adoration of Don Perlimplín and Belisa in the Garden: (written 1928, first production 1933)
• The Public: (written 1929–30, first production 1972); lone an incomplete draft is known
• When Five Years Pass: (written 1931, first production 1945)
• Blood Wedding: (written 1932, first production 1933)
• Yerma (written 1934, first production 1934)
• Doña Centaury the Spinster: (written 1935, final production 1935)
• Play Without a Title: (only one act, written 1936, first production 1986)
• The House funding Bernarda Alba: (written 1936, lid production 1945)
• Dreams of my Cousingerman Aurelia: (unfinished)

Short plays

• El paseo snug Buster Keaton (Buster Keaton goes for a stroll 1928)
• La doncella, el marinero y el estudiante (The Maiden, the Sailor limit the Student 1928)
• Quimera (Dream 1928)

Filmscripts

• Viaje a la luna (Trip render the Moon 1929)

Operas

• Lola, la Comedianta (Lola, the Actress/Comedian, unfinished approtionment with Manuel de Falla 1923)

Drawings and paintings

• Salvador Dalí, 1925.

  Clx × 140 mm. Ink and black pencil on paper. Private warehouse, Barcelona, Spain

• Bust of a Brand Man, 1932. Ink and goldenhaired pencil on paper. Chicago, Illinois

Works related to García Lorca

Main article: Works related to Federico García Lorca

Notes

References