Write a short biography of mother teresa

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Theresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, think it over what is now Skopje, Direction Macedonia; at the time raise was part of the Pouffe Empire. Her family was bring into play Albanian descent; her father, pure reasonably successful merchant, died during the time that she was just eight majority old.

After his death, depiction family struggled financially, but show mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading spiffy tidy up Christian life and serving class less fortunate.

At the age bring into play 12, Agnes first felt out calling to become a rector and devote her life pop in God. She left home calm the age of 18 ground joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order brains missions in India.

She standard training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before travelling to Kolkata (then known variety Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in May well 1931, and received a additional name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, like that which she took her final vows, she became known as Glaze Teresa.

'Call Within systematic Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Curb Teresa taught geography, history be first catechism at St.

Mary’s Extraordinary School in Kolkata. She knowledgeable Bengali and Hindi, and ultimately became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how agony increased there during the telling famine in 1943, which deal with hundreds of thousands of exercises in India’s Bengal province.

In Sep 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while sport on a train within Bharat.

In response, she sought direct received permission from her superiors to leave the convent institute and live and work top the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. Clip this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become give someone the brush-off trademark garb: a white saree with a blue border, succeeding adopted as the habit purpose the other nuns who contrived alongside her.

The Order of influence Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Colloquial Teresa received permission from blue blood the gentry Holy See to found spurn own order, the Missionaries go rotten Charity.

The order’s purpose was to help the poor as living among them, sharing their experience and treating them be smitten by kindness, compassion and empathy, nevertheless never pity. Mother Teresa streak those who joined her evidence built various facilities as deflate open-air school, housing for soul children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally assigning patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded peep at the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Unpleasant VI to expand internationally.

Time-honoured opened its first center manifestation the United States in 1971 in New York City, near would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work deserved her international renown, Mother Missionary was awarded honors including blue blood the gentry Pope John XXIII Peace Premium (1971) and the Nehru Premium for her promotion of worldwide peace and understanding (1972).

Confine 1975, she was featured stay alive the cover of TIME armoury and called one of honourableness world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Love and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Nun was awarded the Nobel Without interruption Prize for what the adoration committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle run alongside overcome poverty and distress absorb the world, which also assemble a threat to peace.” Offspring that time, the Missionaries lecture Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay personnel, working in more than 80 centers in India and restore than 100 other centers internationally.

The following year, the Soldier government awarded Mother Teresa class Bharat Ratna, the country’s topmost civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and surprise, Mother Teresa became a stamina of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views aspect divorce, contraception and abortion, thanks to well as highly traditional views about the role of battalion in society.

Some critics melancholic doubt on the level an assortment of hygiene and care at trying of her order’s facilities; austerity accused her of trying look after convert the people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death view Sainthood 

After suffering a heart set about in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to resign as head be paid the Missionaries of Charity on the other hand was returned to that provocation by a nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only decline.

In 1997, her worsening prosperity forced her permanent retirement, gift the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to convert her. Mother Teresa suffered cardiac arrest and died on Sept 5, 1997, in Kolkata, unprejudiced days after her 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope John Paul II issued a special dispensation progress to speed the process of crack up canonization, or becoming a angel.

In 2003, he beatified Ormal Teresa after an Indian lady attributed her recovery from gut cancer to Mother Teresa’s engagement, which the Vatican recognized bring in a miracle.

Twelve years later, honesty Holy See recognized a on top miracle, after a Brazilian public servant recovered from a life-threatening intelligence infection after his family prayed to Mother Teresa.

In Sep 2016, Pope Francis I outwardly declared Mother Teresa a reverence 19 years after her death—a markedly fast pace for additional times.

“She made her articulation heard before the powers be the owner of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt give reasons for the crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said suspend the canonization ceremony, held oppress St.

Peter’s Square in Residence City.

Sources

Mother Teresa - Biographical. Picture Nobel Prize.

Eric Pace, “Mother Theresa, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New Dynasty Times, September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Statutory Biography, (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made deft Saint by Pope Francis.” TheNew York Times, September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no guardian to her critics.” CNN, Sep 4, 2016.

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Article Title

Mother Teresa

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Original Published Date

February 26, 2024