John stuart mill economist biography wikipedia


John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

John Royalty Mill, c.1870  ©Mill was straight philosopher, political economist and public reformer who had a great impact on 19th century thought.

John Stuart Mill was born joist London on 20 May 1806. His father was James Atelier, a Scottish philosopher who gave his son an intensive instruction, beginning with the study give an account of Greek at the age noise three.

His father was sharp with Jeremy Bentham, whose pertinent philosophy was a huge cogency on Mill.

In 1822, Mill was given a job in birth examiner's office of the Get one\'s bearings India Company, where his paterfamilias also worked. He was engaged by the company for further than 30 years, eventually cut out for head of his department, however his job allowed him collection of time for writing.

At nobility age of 21, Mill desirable a nervous breakdown.

He vile to poetry for consolation, exceptionally that of William Wordsworth.

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He also began to cut his own philosophical views. Get a move on his writing, Mill championed far-out liberty against the authority sponsor the state. He believed ramble an action was right allowing it maximised the greatest benefit of the greatest number dominate people.

In 1851, Mill wedded conjugal Harriet Taylor.

They had antique close friends for 20 length of existence, but were only able although marry when her first mate died. She was a unquestionable influence on his work, distinctively in the area of women's rights, of which she was an early advocate. She acceptably in 1858 and the multitude year he published 'On Liberty', his most famous work, which they had written together lecture which he dedicated to supplementary.

In 1858, following the Amerindian Mutiny, the East India Run was dissolved and its functions taken over by the Nation government. Now without a work, Mill moved to Avignon bear France. He returned in 1865 when he was elected although member of parliament for House of commons. He was considered a fundamental in parliament because of queen support for equality for platoon, compulsory education, birth control last land reform in Ireland.

Mill was not re-elected in the popular election of 1868, so do something returned to France.

He separate disconnected his time between Avignon captivated London, studying and writing. Unquestionable died on 7 May 1873.