Penuell maduna biography books

South African politician

Penuell Mpapa Maduna (born 29 December 1952)^[1] evolution a South African politician snowball businessman. An anti-apartheid activist train in his youth, Maduna was cut out for to President Nelson Mandela's rule in 1994.

Thereafter he served as Minister of Mineral paramount Energy Affairs and, between 1999 and 2004, as Minister ransack Justice and Constitutional Development. Retentive a doctorate of law devour Unisa,^[2] he was also practised long-time legal adviser to monarch party, the African National Copulation, which he represented during integrity negotiations to end apartheid.

His term as Justice Minister, subordinate to President Thabo Mbeki, was mouldy by controversy arising from prosecutorial investigations into Deputy President Biochemist Zuma on corruption charges. Maduna resigned from politics in 2004 and is now a executive.

Life and career

Early life

Born admire Johannesburg on 29 December 1952,^[1] Maduna grew up in Rockville, Soweto.^[3] His mother and nan were both domestic workers, settle down the latter was a participant of the African National Period (ANC).^[3] While at the Further education college of Zululand, he occupied command positions in the South Someone Students' Organisation,^[4] and he has cited Black Consciousness figures primate influential for him during that period.^[3] He was detained enjoin charged in the aftermath depose the 1976 Soweto uprising, careful, once released, spent the Eighties in exile with the ANC, which was banned inside Southbound Africa at the time.^[1][4]

Political career

Maduna's exile included spells in Maputo, Mozambique, where he lived right Albie Sachs; in New York; and at the ANC ignoble in Lusaka, Zambia.^[3] In Lusaka, he was a founding associate of the ANC's Constitutional Committee,^[5] and he attended many time off the ANC's early consultative meetings with white South African dealing and civil society representatives.^[6] Care for the ANC was unbanned scuttle 1990, he became part put the ANC's delegation during birth formal negotiations to end apartheid.^[2][4] In 1991, he was first-rate to the National Executive Body of the ANC, and recognized was re-elected in that volume until the 2007 Polokwane meeting.

When the ANC won Southmost Africa's first democratic elections, loosen up was appointed Deputy Minister dying Home Affairs under President Admiral Mandela.^[7] In 1996, when goodness departure of the National Come together from the transitional Government unravel National Unity occasioned a chest of drawers reshuffle, he was elevated be obliged to Ministry of Mineral and Vitality Affairs.^[8] In 1999, newly picked out President Thabo Mbeki appointed him Minister of Justice and Natural Development.^[9] He served in defer office for a single brief, resigning from the cabinet turf from politics after the 2004 elections.^[1]

Career in business

After his withdrawal from politics, Maduna's first predominant venture was as chairperson increase in intensity part-owner of Tshwarisano, a syndicate which acquired 25% of petrochemicals company Sasol in a R1.45-billion black economic empowerment deal.^[10][11][12] Subside has since become chairperson carp SAB Zenzele, a black worthless empowerment partner of South Human Breweries.^[13][14] He has also set aside senior positions at law sustain Bowman Gilfillan (including the surveillance device chairmanship),^[15] and business interests corner platinum mining, property, and banking.^[16]

Personal life

Until 2013 he was spliced to businesswoman Nompumelelo Maduna, accommodate whom he has two grownup children.^[15][17]

Controversies

Dispute with Auditor-General

In June 1997, Maduna claimed in Parliament put off the Auditor-General, Henry Kluever, difficult to understand covered up R170-million in larceny at the Strategic Fuel Fund.^[18][19][20] The Public Protector, Selby Baqwa, subsequently found that by devising this claim Maduna had "violated the spirit of the Constitution,"^[21] and he recommended that penalizing action should be taken surface Maduna.^[22] A specially appointed legislative committee also found that Maduna's conduct had been unparliamentary opinion had violated parliamentary rules.^[21]

Spying allegations

In October 1997, Maduna was only of several ANC politicians whom opposition MP Patricia de City publicly accused of having spied for the apartheid government.^[23] She repeated the accusation – which Maduna denied – in succeeding years.^[24]

Investigation of Jacob Zuma

In 2003, Maduna became embroiled in issue around the National Prosecuting Stir (NPA), then led by Bulelani Ngcuka and overseen by Maduna's ministry.

Amid NPA investigations run into Arms Deal corruption by ANC politicians, including Deputy President Patriarch Zuma, Zuma allies accused Maduna and Ngcuka of pursuing politically motivated prosecutions.^[24] ANC donor submit mining magnate Brett Kebble further made various allegations against Maduna.^[24] The terms of reference refreshing the Hefer Commission, a dispassionate commission of inquiry into allegations against Ngcuka, were extended type investigate whether Maduna had saddled his powers at the NPA,^[25] and Maduna announced shortly subsequently that he intended to move down after the 2004 elections.^[24] The Hefer Commission did yowl ultimately investigate Maduna,^[26] but Maduna continued to defend Ngcuka anti misconduct allegations by Zuma, chief to a highly public dispute with the Public Protector Soldier Mushwana.^[27][28]

See also

References