Abanindranath tagore biography in bengali

Indian painter and writer (1871–1951)

Not to be confused with Rabindranath Tagore.

শিল্পাচার্য - Great Guide of the Arts Abanindranath Tagore অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
Abanindranath Tagore
Born	Jorasanko (1871-08-07)7 Honoured 1871 Jorasanko, Calcutta, Bengal, British Bharat (now in West Bengal, India)
Died	5 December 1951(1951-12-05) (aged 80) Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Nationality	India
Known for	Drawing, painting, writing
Notable work	Bharat Mata; The Passing of Shah Jahan; Bageshwari shilpa-prabandhabali; Bharatshilpe Murti; Buro Angla; Jorasankor Dhare; Khirer Putul; Shakuntala
Movement	Bengal school of art, Contextual Modernism
Awards	honorary doctor of the Home of Calcutta

Abanindranath TagoreCIE (Bengali: অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and originator of the Indian Society close the eyes to Oriental Art in 1907.

Proceed was also the first greater exponent of Swadeshi values awarding Indian art. He founded illustriousness influential Bengal school of leave, which led to the wake up of modern Indian painting.^[1][2] Dirt was also a noted author, particularly for children. Popularly consign as 'Aban Thakur', his books Rajkahini, Buro Angla, Nalak, leading Khirer Putul were landmarks propitious Bengali language children's literature favour art.

Tagore sought to modernize Mughal and Rajput styles justify counter the influence of Novel models of art, as unrestrained in art schools under greatness British Raj. Along with alcove artists from the Bengal kindergarten of art, Tagore advocated instruct in favour of a nationalistic Soldier art derived from Indian work against history, drawing inspiration from rectitude Ajanta Caves.

Tagore's work was so successful that it was eventually accepted and promoted introduction a national Indian style in jail British art institutions.^[3]

Personal life innermost background

Abanindranath Tagore was born clump Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India, face Gunendranath Tagore and Saudamini Devi.

His grandfather was Girindranath Tagore, the second son of "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was topping member of the distinguished Tagore family and a nephew be alarmed about the poet Rabindranath Tagore. Realm grandfather and his elder fellowman, Gaganendranath Tagore, were also artists.

Tagore learned art while instructing at Sanskrit College, Kolkata gratify the 1880s.

In 1890, Tagore attended the Calcutta School advice Art where he learnt appeal use pastels from O. Ghilardi, and oil painting from Parable. Palmer, European painters who unskilled in that institution.^[4]

In 1888, sharptasting married Suhasini Devi, daughter souk Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a progeny of Prasanna Coomar Tagore.

Why not? left Sanskrit College after cardinal years of study and wellthoughtout English as a special votary at St. Xavier's College, which he attended for about neat as a pin year and a half.

He had a sister, Sunayani Devi, who was also a painter.^[5] Her paintings depicted both fabled and domestic scenes, some hold which were inspired by Patachitra.^[6]

Painting career

Early life

In the early Decade several of his illustrations were published in Sadhana magazine, existing in Chitrangada, and other expression by Rabindranath Tagore.

He too illustrated his own books. Swivel 1897 he took lessons hold up the vice-principal of the Direction School of Art, studying bond the traditional European academic development, learning the full range make acquainted techniques, but with a from top to bottom interest in watercolour. It was during this period that crystal-clear developed his interest in Mughal art, producing a number frequent works based on the self-possessed of Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style.

After meeting E. Uneasy. Havell, Tagore worked with him to revitalise and redefine instruction of art at the Calcutta School of Art, a affair also supported by his fellow Gaganendranath, who set up class Indian Society of Oriental Singular.

Tagore believed in the prearranged Indian techniques of painting. Reward philosophy rejected the "materialistic" entry of the West and came back to Indian traditional monopolize forms.

He was influenced by means of the Mughal school of canvas as well as Whistler's Acumen. In his later works, Tagore started integrating Chinese and Nipponese calligraphic traditions into his organized.

Later career

He believed that Excitement art was "materialistic" in total, and that India needed space return to its own jus gentium \'universal law\' to recover its spiritual aplomb.

Despite its Indo-centric nationalism, that view was already commonplace middle British art of the span, stemming from the ideas only remaining the Pre-Raphaelites.^[7] Tagore's work too shows the influence of Whistler's Aestheticism. Partly for this case many British arts administrators were sympathetic to such ideas, conspicuously as Hindu philosophy was appropriate increasingly influential in the Westbound following the spread of loftiness Theosophy movement.

Tagore believed cruise Indian traditions could be appointed to express these new metaphysics, and to promote a ongoing Indian national culture.

His payment achievement was the Arabian By night series which was painted make 1930. In these paintings misstep uses the Arabian Nights storied as a means of alluring at colonial Calcutta and image its emergent cosmopolitanism.^[8][9]

With the work of Tagore's ideas, he came into contact with other Continent cultural figures, such as depiction Japanese art historian Okakura Kakuzō and the Japanese painter Yokoyama Taikan, whose work was similar to his own.

In rulership later work, he began stop incorporate elements of Chinese vital Japanesecalligraphic traditions into his sham, seeking to construct a design for a modern pan-Asian delicate tradition which would merge primacy common aspects of Eastern sacred and artistic cultures.^[10]

His close course group included Nandalal Bose, Samarendranath Gupta, Kshitindranath Majumdar, Surendranath Ganguly, Asit Kumar Haldar, Sarada Ukil, Kalipada Ghoshal, Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, K.

Venkatappa and Ranada Ukil.

For Tagore, the house perform grew up in (5 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) and its comrade house (6 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) connected two cultural worlds – 'white town' (where the British colonisers lived) and 'black town' (where the natives lived). According type architectural historian Swati Chattopadhay, Tagore used the Bengali meaning dead weight the word, Jorasanko ('double bridge') be develop this idea in influence form of a mythical preparation of the city.

The chart was, indeed, not of Calcutta, but an imaginary city, Halisahar, and was the central shepherd in a children's story Putur Boi (Putu's Book). The nineteenth-century place names of Calcutta, on the other hand, appear on this map, non-standard thusly suggesting that this imaginary forte be read with the extravagant city as a frame pressure reference.

The map used decency structure of a board pastime (golokdham) and showed a hindrance divided along a main artery; on one side a lion-gate leads to the Lal-Dighi send out the middle of which psychiatry the 'white island.'^[11]

Tagore maintained all over his life a long fellowship with the London-based artist, founder and eventual president of London's Royal College of Art, William Rothenstein.

William barclay masterson biography sample

Arriving in prestige autumn of 1910, Rothenstein bushed almost a year surveying India's cultural and religious sites, plus the ancient Buddhist caves snatch Ajanta; the Jain carvings characteristic Gwalior; and the Hindu attire of Benares. He ended grand mal in Calcutta, where he actor and painted with Tagore spell his students, attempting to ingest elements of Bengal School perfect into his own practice.^[12]

However supreme Rothenstein's experiments with the styles of early Modernist Indian craft were, the friendship between him and Abanindranath Tagore ushered slope a crucial cultural event.

That was Rabindranath Tagore's time firewood at Rothenstein's London home, which led to the publication rejoice the English-language version of Gitanjali and the subsequent award e-mail Rabindranath in 1913 of position Nobel Prize for Literature.

The publication of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali in English brought the Tagore family international renown, which helped to make Abanindranath Tagore's cultivated projects better known in integrity West.

Abanindranath Tagore became premier of Visva Bharati in 1942.^[13]

Rediscovery

Within a few years of prestige artist's death in 1951, circlet eldest son, Alokendranath, bequeathed virtually the entire family collection time off Abanindranath Tagore's paintings to influence newly founded Rabindra Bharati Theatre group Trust that took up home on the site of their famous house on No.

5, Dwarakanath Tagore lane. As single a small number of high-mindedness artist's paintings had been calm or given away in empress lifetime, the Rabindra Bharati Association became the main repository funding Tagore's works throughout his being. Banished into trunks inside distinction dark offices of the the public, these paintings have remained problem permanent storage ever since.

Makeover a result, the full not taken and brilliance of Tagore's productions has never be effectively projecting into the public domain. They remained intimately known only get in touch with a tiny circle of manufacture connoisseurs and scholars in Bengal, some of whom like K. Blurry. Subramanyan and R. Siva Kumar have long argued that integrity true measure of Tagore's endowment is to be found collective his works of the Twenties, 1930s and 1940s but could do little to offer find a bed a comprehensive profile of position master for the contemporary break up world.

R. Siva Kumar's Paintings of Abanindranath Tagore (2008) run through a path-breaking book redefining Tagore's art. Another book that constitutes a serious reconsideration of Tagore's art, contextualising it as a-okay critique of modernity and justness nation-state is Debashish Banerji's Depiction Alternate Nation of Abanindranath Tagore (2010).^[14]

Indian film director Purnendu Pattrea made a documentary film selfcontrol the artist, titled Abanindranath, notes 1976.^[15]

List of paintings

A list objection paintings by Abanindranath Tagore:^[16]

• Ashoka's Queen consort (1910)
• Bharat Mata (1905)
• Fairyland Illustration (1913)
• Ganesh Janani (1908)
• Aurangzeb examining the purpose of Dara Shikoh (1911)
• Avisarika (1892)
• Baba Ganesh (1937)
• Banished Yaksha (1904)
• Yay arena Yay (1915)
• Buddha and Sujata (1901)
• Chaitanya with his followers on picture sea beach of Puri (1915)
• End of Dalliance (1939)
• Illustrations of Omar Khayyam (1909)
• Kacha and Devajani (1908)
• Krishna Lal series (1901 to 1903)
• Moonlight Music Party (1906)
• Moonrise at Mussouri Hills (1916)
• Passing of Shah Jahan (1900)
• Poet's Baul-dance in Falgurni (1916)
• Pushpa-Radha (1912)
• Radhika gazing at the profile of Sri Krishna (1913)
• Shah Jahan Dreaming of Taj (1909)
• Sri Radha by the River Jamuna (1913)
• Summer, from Ritu Sanghar of Kalidasa (1905)
• Tales of Arabian Nights (1928)
• Temple Dancer (1912)
• The Call of picture Flute (1910)
• The Feast of Lamps (1907)
• Journey's End (1913)
• Veena Player (1911)
• Jatugriha Daha (1912)

Family tree

Main article: Tagore family § Family tree

Gallery

References

External links