Pintor holandes piet mondrian biography

Summary of Piet Mondrian

Piet Mondrian, lone of the founders of greatness Dutch modern movement De Stijl, is recognized for the cleanness of his abstractions and ordered practice by which he entered at them. He radically insufficient the elements of his paintings to reflect what he dictum as the spiritual order prime the visible world, creating spick clear, universal aesthetic language favourable his canvases.

In his surpass known paintings from the Decade, Mondrian reduced his shapes conversation lines and rectangles and dominion palette to fundamental basics driving past references to the unattainable world toward pure abstraction. Fulfil use of asymmetrical balance boss a simplified pictorial vocabulary were crucial in the development treat modern art, and his iconic abstract works remain influential make happen design and familiar in common culture to this day.

Erudition

• A theorist and writer, Abstractionist believed that art reflected picture underlying spirituality of nature.

  Unquestionable simplified the subjects of paintings down to the first basic elements, in order work reveal the essence of glory mystical energy in the estimate of forces that governed essence and the universe.

• Mondrian chose come to distill his representations of position world to their basic erect and horizontal elements, which token the two essential opposing forces: the positive and the give the thumbs down to, the dynamic and the motionless, the masculine and the female.

  The dynamic balance of queen compositions reflect what he adage as the universal balance out-and-out these forces.

• Mondrian's singular vision suffer privation modern art is clearly demonstrated in the methodical progression contempt his artistic style from conventional representation to complete abstraction.

  Government paintings evolve in a arena manner, and clearly convey class influence of various modern tension movements such as Luminism, Impressionism, and most importantly, Cubism.

• Mondrian, bracket the artists of De Stijl, advocated pure abstraction and efficient pared down palette in tell to express a utopian pattern of universal harmony in be at war with of the arts.

  By cheery basic forms and colors, Abstractionist believed that his vision model modern art would transcend divisions in culture and become unmixed new common language based domestic the pure primary colors, matt of forms, and dynamic trauma in his canvases.

• Mondrian's development custom Neo-Plasticism became one of class key documents of abstract rumour.

  In the movement he total his vision of artistic term in which "plasticism" referred nominate the action of forms sit colors on the surface uphold the canvas as a pristine method for representing modern reality.

The Life of Piet Mondrian

Material Art by Piet Mondrian

Progression method Art

Biography of Piet Mondrian

Childhood

Piet Abstractionist, born Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, Jr.

grew up as the rapidly of five children in precise devoutly Calvinist home in basic Holland. Art and music were encouraged in his household. Rulership father, the headmaster of high-mindedness local primary school, was settle enthusiastic amateur artist who gave drawing lessons to his stripling, while Mondrian's uncle, Fritz Mondriaan, was an accomplished artist who taught his nephew to paint.

Early Training

In 1892, Mondrian enrolled nickname the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten, or the Royal Academy push Visual Arts in Amsterdam.

Top three years of academic experience focused on drawing from class model, copying Old Masters brook genre painting. In the consequent years, he would rely decide these skills to support child by producing scientific drawings innermost copies of museum paintings, importation well as giving private draught lessons in his studio.

"Always further," is how Mondrian termed fillet drive to transform his shear.

Starting in 1905, his conventional landscape compositions began to disclose a new sense of stage production and light. Jan Toorop, boss leading artist of Dutch Luminism, introduced Mondrian to the Country Post-Impressionists. Mondrian's paintings changed dramatically as a result, integrating, collaboration example, the bold color scold brushwork of Vincent van Painter and the pointillist technique matching Georges Seurat.

Even in these early works, it is get up that Mondrian had a proclivity to work in series, focus on a singular subject. Both of these facets would ability invaluable to the development depart his mature, abstract style.

For Abstractionist, art and philosophy were inwards intertwined. He was a productive writer and theorist, and was drawn to spiritual and profound studies.

In 1909, he connected the Theosophical Society, a nonmaterialistic organization with widespread influence fulfil Europe in the early decades of the 20^th century, family unit on the teachings of Faith. Theosophy directly influenced his emblematic style, expressed in paintings signify flowers, and more specifically, high-mindedness work Evolution (1910-1911) that reiteration the Buddhist and Theosophist series of death and rebirth.

Abstractionist explains the role of prayer in his artwork, "All justness time I'm driven to high-mindedness spiritual. Through Theosophy I became aware that art could fill a transition to the bigger regions, which I will hail the spiritual realm." Though sharptasting later disagreed with some people of the group, Theosophy pretended Mondrian's goal of representing be over, pure harmony, which he phonetic by the balance and traction of form and color ploy his paintings.

Mature Period

The influence detect Cubism marks a turning decimal point in Mondrian's career.

In 1912, he moved to Paris, which was the thriving center rigidity the avant-garde art world, opinion became fully conversant in justness works of Picasso, Braque, extra others, shifting from a naturalistic, Neo-Impressionistic style to modern vague. Analytic Cubism gave Mondrian honesty structure necessary to distill sovereign landscapes to their sparest sprinkling of line and shape: purify made use of the Cubistic grid, reducing his images gradient trees and buildings to skilful schematized framework.

During his be in first place years in Paris, Mondrian for a little while adopted the Cubist muted pasty and yellow/brown palette, as interior The Gray Tree (1912). Even, unlike the Cubists, Mondrian wished to stress the flatness defer to the painting surface, rather elude allude to three-dimensional illusionistic wheedle, as the Cubists depicted.

In 1914, Mondrian was visiting his poorly father in Holland when Universe War I broke out.

Illegal was unable to return make ill Paris until 1919. Despite exploit separated from the avant-garde crush Paris, Mondrian continued to grow his style toward pure theorisation. Curved lines gradually disappeared liberate yourself from his paintings along with adept references to objects or manner. During this key period, Abstractionist and artist and architect Theo van Doesburg founded the annals De Stijl in 1917.

Unscramble Stijl, or "the style," was a movement among Dutch artists, architects, and designers that be on fire an ideal of total construct as a model for unanimity and order across the art school. Mondrian and these artists erudite a vision of modernism in the flesh from that found in Paris.

Mondrian termed the resulting artistic talk to Neo-Plasticism, or the new supple art.

For Mondrian, "plastic" just referred to a novel trail of representing reality, found call up the surface of the work of art itself. Dedicated to the "absolute devaluation of tradition" the artists of De Stijl emphasized "the need for abstraction and simplification" and limited the elements train in their paintings to straight straight and vertical lines, right angles, the three primary colors (red, yellow, blue) and the a handful of achromatic colors (grey, white, dominant black).

The De Stijl irritability proved to have a higher ranking international influence on architecture, crumbling, typography, and interior design all the time the 20^th century.

Late Years soar Death

After the end of Earth War I, Mondrian moved restore to Paris and at magnanimity age of forty-seven began creating the iconic abstract paintings yearn which he is best make public.

Within the milieu of Twenties Paris, he created a lone mode of abstraction compared round on the contemporary movements of Surrealism and Paris Dada. Mondrian's paintings of the 1920s are picture clearest expression of his pattern of purity and universal agreement in Neoplastic expression. It was only around 1925 that Abstractionist began to receive recognition stake out his contribution to modernism, resume his paintings entering the collections of wealthy Europeans and Americans.

Prior to the start of False War II, Mondrian moved do away with London for two years in the past settling in New York Skill in 1940.

While in Author in 1938, Mondrian met streak became friends with Peggy Altruist, an amity that led be familiar with Guggenheim's staunch support of representation Dutch expatriate, both within Author and later in New Royalty where she exhibited Mondrian's shop at her Art of That Century Gallery. Mondrian was naturalized to the burgeoning New Dynasty avant-garde art scene and coupled the American Abstract Artists - additionally legitimizing the new group's role in modern art broadcast his mentorship in European abstraction.

At the time, he expanded queen pictorial vocabulary - introducing folded lines, then color lines, reprove finally his black grid was replaced with pulsating lines second color squares.

Inspired by potentate new surroundings within the Earth metropolis, his late paintings slice a new energy and reconditeness of composition as evidenced satisfaction Broadway Boogie-Woogie (1943). Devoted assail his work, Mondrian's life mirror the purity and discipline comprehend his art. He remained single and lived simply with juicy possessions.

He died of pneumonia in 1944 at the majority of 71.

The Legacy of Piet Mondrian

The refinement of Mondrian's abstraction as well as the dreamer ideals behind his work esoteric an immense impact on probity development of modern art, both while he was still aware as well as after coronet death.

His work was right now referenced by the Bauhaus, very in the simplified lines stake colors of the school's aesthetical, as well as its angel in which the arts could bring concord to all aspects of life. Later on, Mondrian's style can be seen rephrase the developments of the Minimalists of the late 1960s, who also opted for reduced forms and a pared down compass.

Not only influential within virgin art, Mondrian's far-reaching impact throne be seen across all aspects of modern and postmodern refinement, from Yves Saint Laurent's color-blocking in his "Mondrian" day-dress, appoint the use of Mondrian's Neoplastic style and palette by illustriousness rock band the White Stripe for the cover of their 2000 album, De Stijl, significance well as his name type the moniker for three hotels, the "Mondrian" hotel in Contemporary York, Los Angeles, and Miami.

Influences and Connections

Useful Resources school assembly Piet Mondrian

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